Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Tension pneumoperitoneum is a potentially lethal complication of numerous iatrogenic procedures, including upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy. We report a 69-year-old man with UGI bleeding who developed tension pneumoperitoneum and cardiac arrest after UGI endoscopy. He was successfully resuscit...

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Main Authors: Tsung-Chien Lu, Shey-Ying Chen, Hsiu-Po Wang, Chien-Chang Lee, Shyr-Chyr Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006-01-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092966460960142X
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author Tsung-Chien Lu
Shey-Ying Chen
Hsiu-Po Wang
Chien-Chang Lee
Shyr-Chyr Chen
author_facet Tsung-Chien Lu
Shey-Ying Chen
Hsiu-Po Wang
Chien-Chang Lee
Shyr-Chyr Chen
author_sort Tsung-Chien Lu
collection DOAJ
description Tension pneumoperitoneum is a potentially lethal complication of numerous iatrogenic procedures, including upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy. We report a 69-year-old man with UGI bleeding who developed tension pneumoperitoneum and cardiac arrest after UGI endoscopy. He was successfully resuscitated with needle decompression. Emergency surgery revealed a perforated gastric ulcer, and subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II anastomosis was performed. Recovery was smooth and he was discharged from the hospital 18 days later. Tension pneumoperitoneum should be suspected in all patients who develop circulatory collapse with acutely distended abdomen after UGI endoscopy. Early identification relies on a high index of suspicion. Prompt treatment with needle decompression should not be delayed for confirmatory radiography once the clinical diagnosis is made.
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spelling doaj.art-5c8d7927c6894233baf56961bcdb1ab72022-12-21T18:23:00ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462006-01-01105543143310.1016/S0929-6646(09)60142-XTension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal EndoscopyTsung-Chien LuShey-Ying ChenHsiu-Po WangChien-Chang LeeShyr-Chyr ChenTension pneumoperitoneum is a potentially lethal complication of numerous iatrogenic procedures, including upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy. We report a 69-year-old man with UGI bleeding who developed tension pneumoperitoneum and cardiac arrest after UGI endoscopy. He was successfully resuscitated with needle decompression. Emergency surgery revealed a perforated gastric ulcer, and subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II anastomosis was performed. Recovery was smooth and he was discharged from the hospital 18 days later. Tension pneumoperitoneum should be suspected in all patients who develop circulatory collapse with acutely distended abdomen after UGI endoscopy. Early identification relies on a high index of suspicion. Prompt treatment with needle decompression should not be delayed for confirmatory radiography once the clinical diagnosis is made.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092966460960142Xgastrointestinal endoscopyperforated peptic ulcertension pneumoperitoneum
spellingShingle Tsung-Chien Lu
Shey-Ying Chen
Hsiu-Po Wang
Chien-Chang Lee
Shyr-Chyr Chen
Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
gastrointestinal endoscopy
perforated peptic ulcer
tension pneumoperitoneum
title Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_full Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_fullStr Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_short Tension Pneumoperitoneum Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
title_sort tension pneumoperitoneum following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
topic gastrointestinal endoscopy
perforated peptic ulcer
tension pneumoperitoneum
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092966460960142X
work_keys_str_mv AT tsungchienlu tensionpneumoperitoneumfollowinguppergastrointestinalendoscopy
AT sheyyingchen tensionpneumoperitoneumfollowinguppergastrointestinalendoscopy
AT hsiupowang tensionpneumoperitoneumfollowinguppergastrointestinalendoscopy
AT chienchanglee tensionpneumoperitoneumfollowinguppergastrointestinalendoscopy
AT shyrchyrchen tensionpneumoperitoneumfollowinguppergastrointestinalendoscopy