Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan

Abstract This paper examines images of desirable postgrowth communities pursued by activist architects in Bologna and Tokyo. Their visions are differently shaped by the distinct architectural and cultural environments in their respective cities. Nonetheless, they share an anti-growth, "beautifu...

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Main Author: Robin M. LeBlanc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Online Access:https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20883
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author Robin M. LeBlanc
author_facet Robin M. LeBlanc
author_sort Robin M. LeBlanc
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description Abstract This paper examines images of desirable postgrowth communities pursued by activist architects in Bologna and Tokyo. Their visions are differently shaped by the distinct architectural and cultural environments in their respective cities. Nonetheless, they share an anti-growth, "beautifully poor" aesthetic that seems to challenge the dominant political values of liberal nations in the post-World War II era, redefining the democratic public in terms of spontaneity and conviviality. Conceptions of successful communities in rich countries have been shaped around the presumption that they must sustain citizens' material wellbeing by sustaining economic growth. But given the global environmental and social justice problems that have resulted from a single-minded focus on growth, we need new imaginaries of communities that can thrive without economic growth, especially in the global north. Decades of low to zero growth and demographic decline in Italy and Japan are forcing community stakeholders from elected officials to urban planners to confront the question of how to maintain good communities even where material affluence is irrevocably diminished. Keywords: degrowth, public space, urban planning, architecture, political ecology
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spelling doaj.art-5c944874a3fa4ee586ac25947a25a7b22022-12-22T03:37:34ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512017-09-0124144946110.2458/v24i1.2088320320Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and JapanRobin M. LeBlanc0Washington and Lee University, USAAbstract This paper examines images of desirable postgrowth communities pursued by activist architects in Bologna and Tokyo. Their visions are differently shaped by the distinct architectural and cultural environments in their respective cities. Nonetheless, they share an anti-growth, "beautifully poor" aesthetic that seems to challenge the dominant political values of liberal nations in the post-World War II era, redefining the democratic public in terms of spontaneity and conviviality. Conceptions of successful communities in rich countries have been shaped around the presumption that they must sustain citizens' material wellbeing by sustaining economic growth. But given the global environmental and social justice problems that have resulted from a single-minded focus on growth, we need new imaginaries of communities that can thrive without economic growth, especially in the global north. Decades of low to zero growth and demographic decline in Italy and Japan are forcing community stakeholders from elected officials to urban planners to confront the question of how to maintain good communities even where material affluence is irrevocably diminished. Keywords: degrowth, public space, urban planning, architecture, political ecologyhttps://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20883
spellingShingle Robin M. LeBlanc
Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
Journal of Political Ecology
title Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
title_full Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
title_fullStr Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
title_full_unstemmed Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
title_short Designing a beautifully poor public: postgrowth community in Italy and Japan
title_sort designing a beautifully poor public postgrowth community in italy and japan
url https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20883
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