Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging

This paper studies the capacitive coupling in a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system designed for charging applications. It proposes mathematical models using the conformal transformation for calculating air-gapped and underwater capacitance and verifies the proposed models using COMSOL multiphysi...

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Main Authors: Hussein Mahdi, Bjarte Hoff, Pal Gunnar Ellingsen, Trond Ostrem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9906073/
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author Hussein Mahdi
Bjarte Hoff
Pal Gunnar Ellingsen
Trond Ostrem
author_facet Hussein Mahdi
Bjarte Hoff
Pal Gunnar Ellingsen
Trond Ostrem
author_sort Hussein Mahdi
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the capacitive coupling in a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system designed for charging applications. It proposes mathematical models using the conformal transformation for calculating air-gapped and underwater capacitance and verifies the proposed models using COMSOL multiphysics and measurements. The measured results show that we can achieve nano-farad capacitance ranges if we submerge the capacitor in seawater. The seawater’s capacitance slightly changes when we increase the gap distance or the operating frequency. As the under seawater CPT system can be an attractive option for loosely-coupled charging applications, we further examine the system by focusing on the cross-coupling effects. The results show that the cross-coupling between the plate degrades the system’s power transfer capability and efficiency. With negligible cross-coupling effects, the system gives 129 W output power at an efficiency of 81.2%.
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spelling doaj.art-5c9467d2312240d486b72579440703022022-12-22T04:29:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011010562110563010.1109/ACCESS.2022.32109609906073Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless ChargingHussein Mahdi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-5354Bjarte Hoff1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-3505Pal Gunnar Ellingsen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-5581Trond Ostrem3Department of Electrical Engineering, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, Narvik, NorwayDepartment of Electrical Engineering, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, Narvik, NorwayDepartment of Electrical Engineering, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, Narvik, NorwayDepartment of Electrical Engineering, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, Narvik, NorwayThis paper studies the capacitive coupling in a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system designed for charging applications. It proposes mathematical models using the conformal transformation for calculating air-gapped and underwater capacitance and verifies the proposed models using COMSOL multiphysics and measurements. The measured results show that we can achieve nano-farad capacitance ranges if we submerge the capacitor in seawater. The seawater’s capacitance slightly changes when we increase the gap distance or the operating frequency. As the under seawater CPT system can be an attractive option for loosely-coupled charging applications, we further examine the system by focusing on the cross-coupling effects. The results show that the cross-coupling between the plate degrades the system’s power transfer capability and efficiency. With negligible cross-coupling effects, the system gives 129 W output power at an efficiency of 81.2%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9906073/Wireless power transmissioncapacitive power transfercouplingsenergy efficiencyconformal mappingnetwork theory
spellingShingle Hussein Mahdi
Bjarte Hoff
Pal Gunnar Ellingsen
Trond Ostrem
Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
IEEE Access
Wireless power transmission
capacitive power transfer
couplings
energy efficiency
conformal mapping
network theory
title Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
title_full Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
title_fullStr Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
title_full_unstemmed Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
title_short Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging
title_sort conformal transformation analysis of capacitive wireless charging
topic Wireless power transmission
capacitive power transfer
couplings
energy efficiency
conformal mapping
network theory
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9906073/
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AT palgunnarellingsen conformaltransformationanalysisofcapacitivewirelesscharging
AT trondostrem conformaltransformationanalysisofcapacitivewirelesscharging