Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration

The degeneration of osteochondral tissue represents one of the major causes of disability in modern society and it is expected to fuel the demand for new solutions to repair and regenerate the damaged articular joints. In particular, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common complication in articular d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Tampieri, Elizaveta Kon, Monica Sandri, Elisabetta Campodoni, Massimiliano Dapporto, Simone Sprio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/212
_version_ 1797604600062148608
author Anna Tampieri
Elizaveta Kon
Monica Sandri
Elisabetta Campodoni
Massimiliano Dapporto
Simone Sprio
author_facet Anna Tampieri
Elizaveta Kon
Monica Sandri
Elisabetta Campodoni
Massimiliano Dapporto
Simone Sprio
author_sort Anna Tampieri
collection DOAJ
description The degeneration of osteochondral tissue represents one of the major causes of disability in modern society and it is expected to fuel the demand for new solutions to repair and regenerate the damaged articular joints. In particular, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common complication in articular diseases and a leading cause of chronic disability affecting a steady increasing number of people. The regeneration of osteochondral (OC) defects is one of the most challenging tasks in orthopedics since this anatomical region is composed of different tissues, characterized by antithetic features and functionalities, in tight connection to work together as a joint. The altered structural and mechanical joint environment impairs the natural tissue metabolism, thus making OC regeneration even more challenging. In this scenario, marine-derived ingredients elicit ever-increased interest for biomedical applications as a result of their outstanding mechanical and multiple biologic properties. The review highlights the possibility to exploit such unique features using a combination of bio-inspired synthesis process and 3D manufacturing technologies, relevant to generate compositionally and structurally graded hybrid constructs reproducing the smart architecture and biomechanical functions of natural OC regions.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T04:48:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c95981741af4760bf84b94e3ec7c281
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1660-3397
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T04:48:34Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Marine Drugs
spelling doaj.art-5c95981741af4760bf84b94e3ec7c2812023-11-17T20:10:02ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972023-03-0121421210.3390/md21040212Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral RegenerationAnna Tampieri0Elizaveta Kon1Monica Sandri2Elisabetta Campodoni3Massimiliano Dapporto4Simone Sprio5Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, ISSMC-CNR (Former ISTEC-CNR), 40129 Faenza, ItalyHumanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, ItalyInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, ISSMC-CNR (Former ISTEC-CNR), 40129 Faenza, ItalyInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, ISSMC-CNR (Former ISTEC-CNR), 40129 Faenza, ItalyInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, ISSMC-CNR (Former ISTEC-CNR), 40129 Faenza, ItalyInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, ISSMC-CNR (Former ISTEC-CNR), 40129 Faenza, ItalyThe degeneration of osteochondral tissue represents one of the major causes of disability in modern society and it is expected to fuel the demand for new solutions to repair and regenerate the damaged articular joints. In particular, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common complication in articular diseases and a leading cause of chronic disability affecting a steady increasing number of people. The regeneration of osteochondral (OC) defects is one of the most challenging tasks in orthopedics since this anatomical region is composed of different tissues, characterized by antithetic features and functionalities, in tight connection to work together as a joint. The altered structural and mechanical joint environment impairs the natural tissue metabolism, thus making OC regeneration even more challenging. In this scenario, marine-derived ingredients elicit ever-increased interest for biomedical applications as a result of their outstanding mechanical and multiple biologic properties. The review highlights the possibility to exploit such unique features using a combination of bio-inspired synthesis process and 3D manufacturing technologies, relevant to generate compositionally and structurally graded hybrid constructs reproducing the smart architecture and biomechanical functions of natural OC regions.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/212osteochondral scaffoldhybrid materialsmarine-derived ingredientsfucoidansmutable collagenapatites
spellingShingle Anna Tampieri
Elizaveta Kon
Monica Sandri
Elisabetta Campodoni
Massimiliano Dapporto
Simone Sprio
Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
Marine Drugs
osteochondral scaffold
hybrid materials
marine-derived ingredients
fucoidans
mutable collagen
apatites
title Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
title_full Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
title_fullStr Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
title_short Marine-Inspired Approaches as a Smart Tool to Face Osteochondral Regeneration
title_sort marine inspired approaches as a smart tool to face osteochondral regeneration
topic osteochondral scaffold
hybrid materials
marine-derived ingredients
fucoidans
mutable collagen
apatites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/212
work_keys_str_mv AT annatampieri marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration
AT elizavetakon marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration
AT monicasandri marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration
AT elisabettacampodoni marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration
AT massimilianodapporto marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration
AT simonesprio marineinspiredapproachesasasmarttooltofaceosteochondralregeneration