DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.

Neuronal synapses transmit electrochemical signals between cells through the coordinated action of presynaptic vesicles, ion channels, scaffolding and adapter proteins, and membrane receptors. In situ structural characterization of numerous synaptic proteins simultaneously through multiplexed imagin...

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Main Authors: Victor Kulikov, Syuan-Ming Guo, Matthew Stone, Allen Goodman, Anne Carpenter, Mark Bathe, Victor Lempitsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-05-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007012
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author Victor Kulikov
Syuan-Ming Guo
Matthew Stone
Allen Goodman
Anne Carpenter
Mark Bathe
Victor Lempitsky
author_facet Victor Kulikov
Syuan-Ming Guo
Matthew Stone
Allen Goodman
Anne Carpenter
Mark Bathe
Victor Lempitsky
author_sort Victor Kulikov
collection DOAJ
description Neuronal synapses transmit electrochemical signals between cells through the coordinated action of presynaptic vesicles, ion channels, scaffolding and adapter proteins, and membrane receptors. In situ structural characterization of numerous synaptic proteins simultaneously through multiplexed imaging facilitates a bottom-up approach to synapse classification and phenotypic description. Objective automation of efficient and reliable synapse detection within these datasets is essential for the high-throughput investigation of synaptic features. Convolutional neural networks can solve this generalized problem of synapse detection, however, these architectures require large numbers of training examples to optimize their thousands of parameters. We propose DoGNet, a neural network architecture that closes the gap between classical computer vision blob detectors, such as Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filters, and modern convolutional networks. DoGNet is optimized to analyze highly multiplexed microscopy data. Its small number of training parameters allows DoGNet to be trained with few examples, which facilitates its application to new datasets without overfitting. We evaluate the method on multiplexed fluorescence imaging data from both primary mouse neuronal cultures and mouse cortex tissue slices. We show that DoGNet outperforms convolutional networks with a low-to-moderate number of training examples, and DoGNet is efficiently transferred between datasets collected from separate research groups. DoGNet synapse localizations can then be used to guide the segmentation of individual synaptic protein locations and spatial extents, revealing their spatial organization and relative abundances within individual synapses. The source code is publicly available: https://github.com/kulikovv/dognet.
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spelling doaj.art-5c994a9db1024b0ba6e419b7bc0179a02022-12-21T20:06:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582019-05-01155e100701210.1371/journal.pcbi.1007012DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.Victor KulikovSyuan-Ming GuoMatthew StoneAllen GoodmanAnne CarpenterMark BatheVictor LempitskyNeuronal synapses transmit electrochemical signals between cells through the coordinated action of presynaptic vesicles, ion channels, scaffolding and adapter proteins, and membrane receptors. In situ structural characterization of numerous synaptic proteins simultaneously through multiplexed imaging facilitates a bottom-up approach to synapse classification and phenotypic description. Objective automation of efficient and reliable synapse detection within these datasets is essential for the high-throughput investigation of synaptic features. Convolutional neural networks can solve this generalized problem of synapse detection, however, these architectures require large numbers of training examples to optimize their thousands of parameters. We propose DoGNet, a neural network architecture that closes the gap between classical computer vision blob detectors, such as Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filters, and modern convolutional networks. DoGNet is optimized to analyze highly multiplexed microscopy data. Its small number of training parameters allows DoGNet to be trained with few examples, which facilitates its application to new datasets without overfitting. We evaluate the method on multiplexed fluorescence imaging data from both primary mouse neuronal cultures and mouse cortex tissue slices. We show that DoGNet outperforms convolutional networks with a low-to-moderate number of training examples, and DoGNet is efficiently transferred between datasets collected from separate research groups. DoGNet synapse localizations can then be used to guide the segmentation of individual synaptic protein locations and spatial extents, revealing their spatial organization and relative abundances within individual synapses. The source code is publicly available: https://github.com/kulikovv/dognet.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007012
spellingShingle Victor Kulikov
Syuan-Ming Guo
Matthew Stone
Allen Goodman
Anne Carpenter
Mark Bathe
Victor Lempitsky
DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
PLoS Computational Biology
title DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
title_full DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
title_fullStr DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
title_full_unstemmed DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
title_short DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.
title_sort dognet a deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007012
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