Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar

Benefits from development interventions may extend beyond their direct target group. This article evaluates both direct and spillover effects of multisectoral food and nutrition security interventions targeting rural smallholder women in Madagascar. The study uses cross-sectional data obtained from...

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Main Authors: Million Sileshi, Jonathan Steinke, Christophe Dietrich, Stefan Sieber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324000899
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author Million Sileshi
Jonathan Steinke
Christophe Dietrich
Stefan Sieber
author_facet Million Sileshi
Jonathan Steinke
Christophe Dietrich
Stefan Sieber
author_sort Million Sileshi
collection DOAJ
description Benefits from development interventions may extend beyond their direct target group. This article evaluates both direct and spillover effects of multisectoral food and nutrition security interventions targeting rural smallholder women in Madagascar. The study uses cross-sectional data obtained from 715 rural women of reproductive age (15–49 years) with at least one child aged between 6 and 23 months who were selected from three different treatment groups (treated, control, and nonbeneficiary women within project villages). We used endogenous switching regression (ESR) and propensity score matching (PSM) to analyse both direct and spillover effects of the intervention. Furthermore, we employed several regressions to identify the pathways through which direct effects occurred. Results reveal that the project positively impacted the food security status of the treated group, as well as the dietary diversity of women and children. In addition, we find positive spillover effects on nonbeneficiaries within target villages. Spillover effects are smaller than direct effects, but still significant, with 36% of the direct effect for women’s dietary diversity and 50% of the direct effect for children’s dietary diversity. The analysis of impact pathways shows that positive direct effects can be explained by reducing postharvest losses and increasing field crop and vegetable diversity. Policy-makers and development organizations should consider not only the direct effect but also the spillover effect and impact pathways when planning and designing any intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-5c9b51c1bd3b4801a402146b17a578f82024-03-07T05:30:10ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432024-03-0115101052Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from MadagascarMillion Sileshi0Jonathan Steinke1Christophe Dietrich2Stefan Sieber3School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia; Sustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, GermanySustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany; Department of Crop and Animal Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyICON-INSTITUTE, Köln, GermanySustainable Land Use in Developing Countries, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany; Department of Resource Economics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyBenefits from development interventions may extend beyond their direct target group. This article evaluates both direct and spillover effects of multisectoral food and nutrition security interventions targeting rural smallholder women in Madagascar. The study uses cross-sectional data obtained from 715 rural women of reproductive age (15–49 years) with at least one child aged between 6 and 23 months who were selected from three different treatment groups (treated, control, and nonbeneficiary women within project villages). We used endogenous switching regression (ESR) and propensity score matching (PSM) to analyse both direct and spillover effects of the intervention. Furthermore, we employed several regressions to identify the pathways through which direct effects occurred. Results reveal that the project positively impacted the food security status of the treated group, as well as the dietary diversity of women and children. In addition, we find positive spillover effects on nonbeneficiaries within target villages. Spillover effects are smaller than direct effects, but still significant, with 36% of the direct effect for women’s dietary diversity and 50% of the direct effect for children’s dietary diversity. The analysis of impact pathways shows that positive direct effects can be explained by reducing postharvest losses and increasing field crop and vegetable diversity. Policy-makers and development organizations should consider not only the direct effect but also the spillover effect and impact pathways when planning and designing any intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324000899Direct and spillover effectImpact pathwaysFood and nutritional securityMadagascar
spellingShingle Million Sileshi
Jonathan Steinke
Christophe Dietrich
Stefan Sieber
Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Direct and spillover effect
Impact pathways
Food and nutritional security
Madagascar
title Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
title_full Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
title_fullStr Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
title_full_unstemmed Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
title_short Spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non-treated population: Evidence from Madagascar
title_sort spillover effects of food and nutrition security interventions on non treated population evidence from madagascar
topic Direct and spillover effect
Impact pathways
Food and nutritional security
Madagascar
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324000899
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AT christophedietrich spillovereffectsoffoodandnutritionsecurityinterventionsonnontreatedpopulationevidencefrommadagascar
AT stefansieber spillovereffectsoffoodandnutritionsecurityinterventionsonnontreatedpopulationevidencefrommadagascar