A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran

In Iran, claims concerning administrative responsibility of State are dealt with in two different courts. When the Court of Administrative Justice (“CAJ”) has ascertained the breach of law, the Ordinary Court determines the extent of the damage suffered. This duality in judicial procedure is the rel...

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Main Author: مسلم آقایی طوق
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-05-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_9978_ddbc6173d2ad5204316d2b9fb2c93294.pdf
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author مسلم آقایی طوق
author_facet مسلم آقایی طوق
author_sort مسلم آقایی طوق
collection DOAJ
description In Iran, claims concerning administrative responsibility of State are dealt with in two different courts. When the Court of Administrative Justice (“CAJ”) has ascertained the breach of law, the Ordinary Court determines the extent of the damage suffered. This duality in judicial procedure is the relic of the Law on the State Council approved in 1960, which seemed logical given the constraints of that institution, which was contrary to the constitutional rules. However, the CAJ is identified in the Constitution of the I.R.I as part of the country's judiciary and the article 173 of the Constitution grants the jurisdiction over complaints, grievances, and objections of the people against the State. Accordingly, this duality is not compatible with the current judicial structure of the country and it aggravates slowness of judicial process, and increases the complexity of the judicial system and its costs, without any clear necessity.
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spelling doaj.art-5ca4c1ded74945b5a4d87955f08235342024-01-10T10:51:25ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī2345-61162476-62162019-05-01206224326510.22054/qjpl.2019.31313.18199978A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iranمسلم آقایی طوق0دانشگاه علوم قضایی و خدمات اداریIn Iran, claims concerning administrative responsibility of State are dealt with in two different courts. When the Court of Administrative Justice (“CAJ”) has ascertained the breach of law, the Ordinary Court determines the extent of the damage suffered. This duality in judicial procedure is the relic of the Law on the State Council approved in 1960, which seemed logical given the constraints of that institution, which was contrary to the constitutional rules. However, the CAJ is identified in the Constitution of the I.R.I as part of the country's judiciary and the article 173 of the Constitution grants the jurisdiction over complaints, grievances, and objections of the people against the State. Accordingly, this duality is not compatible with the current judicial structure of the country and it aggravates slowness of judicial process, and increases the complexity of the judicial system and its costs, without any clear necessity.https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_9978_ddbc6173d2ad5204316d2b9fb2c93294.pdfadministrative justice systemcourt of administrative justiceadministrative lawresponsibility of the statejudiciary
spellingShingle مسلم آقایی طوق
A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī
administrative justice system
court of administrative justice
administrative law
responsibility of the state
judiciary
title A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
title_full A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
title_fullStr A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
title_full_unstemmed A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
title_short A Historical Analysis of the Duality of Litigation Process in Matters of Responsibility of State in Iran
title_sort historical analysis of the duality of litigation process in matters of responsibility of state in iran
topic administrative justice system
court of administrative justice
administrative law
responsibility of the state
judiciary
url https://qjpl.atu.ac.ir/article_9978_ddbc6173d2ad5204316d2b9fb2c93294.pdf
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