Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe

This article uses 2020 Census data to document recent trends in suburbanization, ethnoracial diversity, and residential segregation in the United States. It considers variation across inner-ring suburbs, outlying suburbs, and exurban areas at the metropolitan (metro) fringe. Suburbanization has rece...

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Main Authors: Daniel T. Lichter, Brian C. Thiede, Matthew M. Brooks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2023-02-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
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author Daniel T. Lichter
Brian C. Thiede
Matthew M. Brooks
author_facet Daniel T. Lichter
Brian C. Thiede
Matthew M. Brooks
author_sort Daniel T. Lichter
collection DOAJ
description This article uses 2020 Census data to document recent trends in suburbanization, ethnoracial diversity, and residential segregation in the United States. It considers variation across inner-ring suburbs, outlying suburbs, and exurban areas at the metropolitan (metro) fringe. Suburbanization has recently continued, albeit more slowly than the 1990s and 2000s. Nearly two-thirds of all metro residents now live in the suburbs, fueled by change among ethnoracial minorities. For the first time, a majority of metro Blacks reside in suburbs. America’s suburbs, especially inner-ring suburbs, have experienced extraordinary increases in racial diversity. Declines continue in metro segregation, and segregation remains lower in the suburbs than principal cities, especially in outlying and fringe areas. For suburban Asians and Hispanics, however, exposure to Whites has declined since 1990. The suburban fringe remains the least diverse component of metro America. The fringe is less segregated than other metro areas, but has experienced patterns (such as growing Black-White segregation) contrary to national trends.
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spelling doaj.art-5ca4d08df0cc4245bea2dd3836dd68502023-03-06T19:03:19ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612023-02-01912651https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.1.02Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban FringeDaniel T. Lichter0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-1415Brian C. Thiede1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-4071Matthew M. Brooks2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-7536Cornell UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityMcGill UniversityThis article uses 2020 Census data to document recent trends in suburbanization, ethnoracial diversity, and residential segregation in the United States. It considers variation across inner-ring suburbs, outlying suburbs, and exurban areas at the metropolitan (metro) fringe. Suburbanization has recently continued, albeit more slowly than the 1990s and 2000s. Nearly two-thirds of all metro residents now live in the suburbs, fueled by change among ethnoracial minorities. For the first time, a majority of metro Blacks reside in suburbs. America’s suburbs, especially inner-ring suburbs, have experienced extraordinary increases in racial diversity. Declines continue in metro segregation, and segregation remains lower in the suburbs than principal cities, especially in outlying and fringe areas. For suburban Asians and Hispanics, however, exposure to Whites has declined since 1990. The suburban fringe remains the least diverse component of metro America. The fringe is less segregated than other metro areas, but has experienced patterns (such as growing Black-White segregation) contrary to national trends.suburbsexurbssegregationdiversityrace
spellingShingle Daniel T. Lichter
Brian C. Thiede
Matthew M. Brooks
Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
suburbs
exurbs
segregation
diversity
race
title Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
title_full Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
title_fullStr Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
title_full_unstemmed Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
title_short Racial Diversity and Segregation: Comparing Principal Cities, Inner-Ring Suburbs, Outlying Suburbs, and the Suburban Fringe
title_sort racial diversity and segregation comparing principal cities inner ring suburbs outlying suburbs and the suburban fringe
topic suburbs
exurbs
segregation
diversity
race
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AT matthewmbrooks racialdiversityandsegregationcomparingprincipalcitiesinnerringsuburbsoutlyingsuburbsandthesuburbanfringe