Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms

Brodie’s abscess is a rare form of sub-acute osteomyelitis that implies the collection of pus inside bone tissue. The present paper presents an extremely rare case of Brodie’s abscess located in the distal femur in a young male patient who refused medical care for three years and presented directly...

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Main Authors: Bogdan Gheorghe Hogea, Jenel Marian Patrascu, Adrian Emil Lazarescu, Louchi El Mehdi, Andrei Daniel Bolovan, Lavinia Maria Hogea, Adrian Cosmin Ilie, Bogdan Corneliu Andor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/6/544
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author Bogdan Gheorghe Hogea
Jenel Marian Patrascu
Adrian Emil Lazarescu
Louchi El Mehdi
Andrei Daniel Bolovan
Lavinia Maria Hogea
Adrian Cosmin Ilie
Bogdan Corneliu Andor
Jenel Marian Patrascu
author_facet Bogdan Gheorghe Hogea
Jenel Marian Patrascu
Adrian Emil Lazarescu
Louchi El Mehdi
Andrei Daniel Bolovan
Lavinia Maria Hogea
Adrian Cosmin Ilie
Bogdan Corneliu Andor
Jenel Marian Patrascu
author_sort Bogdan Gheorghe Hogea
collection DOAJ
description Brodie’s abscess is a rare form of sub-acute osteomyelitis that implies the collection of pus inside bone tissue. The present paper presents an extremely rare case of Brodie’s abscess located in the distal femur in a young male patient who refused medical care for three years and presented directly with spontaneous fistula and septic complications. Laboratory tests also suggested chronic septic alterations. Complex imaging investigations including X-ray (RX), computer tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis with characteristic aspects, such as the penumbra sign on the T1 weighted MRI image. Management included aggressive debridement, defect reconstruction, and long-term specific antibiotics according to culture harvested intra-operatively. Evolution was positive with inflammatory blood tests returning to physiological values within four weeks and patient full recovery within six months, without any physical deficits. The novelty aspect found in this case presentation is represented by the long-term natural evolution of this pathology, and the fact that even in these conditions, the Brodie’s abscess did not evolve into a ‘malignant’ septic condition, but remained rather benign until the spontaneous fistula prompted the patient to seek medical care.
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spelling doaj.art-5ca616cf4b37496e81c71e256cd1253f2023-11-21T21:48:58ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442021-05-0157654410.3390/medicina57060544Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial SymptomsBogdan Gheorghe Hogea0Jenel Marian Patrascu1Adrian Emil Lazarescu2Louchi El Mehdi3Andrei Daniel Bolovan4Lavinia Maria Hogea5Adrian Cosmin Ilie6Bogdan Corneliu Andor7Jenel Marian Patrascu8Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania2nd Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, County Emergency Hospital ‘Pius Branzeu’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania2nd Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, County Emergency Hospital ‘Pius Branzeu’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Victor Babes’, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaBrodie’s abscess is a rare form of sub-acute osteomyelitis that implies the collection of pus inside bone tissue. The present paper presents an extremely rare case of Brodie’s abscess located in the distal femur in a young male patient who refused medical care for three years and presented directly with spontaneous fistula and septic complications. Laboratory tests also suggested chronic septic alterations. Complex imaging investigations including X-ray (RX), computer tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis with characteristic aspects, such as the penumbra sign on the T1 weighted MRI image. Management included aggressive debridement, defect reconstruction, and long-term specific antibiotics according to culture harvested intra-operatively. Evolution was positive with inflammatory blood tests returning to physiological values within four weeks and patient full recovery within six months, without any physical deficits. The novelty aspect found in this case presentation is represented by the long-term natural evolution of this pathology, and the fact that even in these conditions, the Brodie’s abscess did not evolve into a ‘malignant’ septic condition, but remained rather benign until the spontaneous fistula prompted the patient to seek medical care.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/6/544Brodie’s abscessinfectionchronic osteomyelitis
spellingShingle Bogdan Gheorghe Hogea
Jenel Marian Patrascu
Adrian Emil Lazarescu
Louchi El Mehdi
Andrei Daniel Bolovan
Lavinia Maria Hogea
Adrian Cosmin Ilie
Bogdan Corneliu Andor
Jenel Marian Patrascu
Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
Medicina
Brodie’s abscess
infection
chronic osteomyelitis
title Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
title_full Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
title_fullStr Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
title_short Rare Intercondylar Distal Femoral Brodie’s Abscess in a 21-Year-Old Man Who Refused Medical Care for Three Years after Initial Symptoms
title_sort rare intercondylar distal femoral brodie s abscess in a 21 year old man who refused medical care for three years after initial symptoms
topic Brodie’s abscess
infection
chronic osteomyelitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/6/544
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