A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran

Policy-makers should focus on solar energy due to the increasing energy demand and adverse consequences such as global warming. Conflicting criteria influence choosing the most desirable place to construct a Solar Power Plant (SPP). Researchers have popularized multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) m...

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Main Authors: Jalil Heidary Dahooie, Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan, Zahra Shoaei Naeini, Amir Salar Vanaki, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Zenonas Turskis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2801
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author Jalil Heidary Dahooie
Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan
Zahra Shoaei Naeini
Amir Salar Vanaki
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas
Zenonas Turskis
author_facet Jalil Heidary Dahooie
Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan
Zahra Shoaei Naeini
Amir Salar Vanaki
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas
Zenonas Turskis
author_sort Jalil Heidary Dahooie
collection DOAJ
description Policy-makers should focus on solar energy due to the increasing energy demand and adverse consequences such as global warming. Conflicting criteria influence choosing the most desirable place to construct a Solar Power Plant (SPP). Researchers have popularized multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods because of the potential. Although the simultaneous use of several methods increases the robustness and accuracy of the results, existing methods to integrate MCDM methods mainly consider the same weight for all methods and utilize the alternatives ranking for the final comparison. This paper presents a hybrid decision-making framework to determine the best location for SPPs in Iran using a set of criteria extracted from the literature and expert opinions. An initial list of decision-making alternatives is prepared and evaluated using GIS software in terms of criteria. Decision-makers prioritized the identified alternatives using the MCDM methods, including SWARA and different ranking methods (TOPSIS, TODIM, WASPAS, COPRAS, ARAS, and MULTIMOORA). Finally, the CCSD method aggregates the results and identifies the best location. Results highly correlate with the results of previous methods and demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach and its capability to overcome the limitations of previous methods.
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spelling doaj.art-5ca8bb5da8d84a74811de20e0906d9bc2023-12-01T20:48:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01158280110.3390/en15082801A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in IranJalil Heidary Dahooie0Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan1Zahra Shoaei Naeini2Amir Salar Vanaki3Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas4Zenonas Turskis5Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, Nasr Bridge, Tehran 14155-6311, IranFaculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-138, IranFaculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-138, IranFaculty of Management, University of Tehran, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, Nasr Bridge, Tehran 14155-6311, IranInstitute of Sustainable Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaInstitute of Sustainable Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaPolicy-makers should focus on solar energy due to the increasing energy demand and adverse consequences such as global warming. Conflicting criteria influence choosing the most desirable place to construct a Solar Power Plant (SPP). Researchers have popularized multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods because of the potential. Although the simultaneous use of several methods increases the robustness and accuracy of the results, existing methods to integrate MCDM methods mainly consider the same weight for all methods and utilize the alternatives ranking for the final comparison. This paper presents a hybrid decision-making framework to determine the best location for SPPs in Iran using a set of criteria extracted from the literature and expert opinions. An initial list of decision-making alternatives is prepared and evaluated using GIS software in terms of criteria. Decision-makers prioritized the identified alternatives using the MCDM methods, including SWARA and different ranking methods (TOPSIS, TODIM, WASPAS, COPRAS, ARAS, and MULTIMOORA). Finally, the CCSD method aggregates the results and identifies the best location. Results highly correlate with the results of previous methods and demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach and its capability to overcome the limitations of previous methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2801solar energypower plant locationmulticriteria decision-makingMCDMaggregation method
spellingShingle Jalil Heidary Dahooie
Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan
Zahra Shoaei Naeini
Amir Salar Vanaki
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas
Zenonas Turskis
A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
Energies
solar energy
power plant location
multicriteria decision-making
MCDM
aggregation method
title A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
title_full A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
title_fullStr A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
title_short A Hybrid Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making Aggregation Method and Geographic Information System for Selecting Optimal Solar Power Plants in Iran
title_sort hybrid multi criteria decision making aggregation method and geographic information system for selecting optimal solar power plants in iran
topic solar energy
power plant location
multicriteria decision-making
MCDM
aggregation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2801
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