Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics

Abstract Dynamic changes of the post-translational O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) are controlled by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) and the glycoside hydrolase O-GlcNAcase (OGA) in cells. O-GlcNAcylation often occurs on serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues o...

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Main Authors: Donglu Wu, Yong Cai, Jingji Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2017-05-01
Series:Protein & Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-017-0416-4
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author Donglu Wu
Yong Cai
Jingji Jin
author_facet Donglu Wu
Yong Cai
Jingji Jin
author_sort Donglu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dynamic changes of the post-translational O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) are controlled by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) and the glycoside hydrolase O-GlcNAcase (OGA) in cells. O-GlcNAcylation often occurs on serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues of the specific substrate proteins via the addition of O-GlcNAc group by OGT. It has been known that O-GlcNAcylation is not only involved in many fundamental cellular processes, but also plays an important role in cancer development through various mechanisms. Recently, accumulating data reveal that O-GlcNAcylation at histones or non-histone proteins can lead to the start of the subsequent biological processes, suggesting that O-GlcNAcylation as ‘protein code’ or ‘histone code’ may provide recognition platforms or executive instructions for subsequent recruitment of proteins to carry out the specific functions. In this review, we summarize the interaction of O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetic changes, introduce recent research findings that link crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetic changes, and speculate on the potential coordination role of O-GlcNAcylation with epigenetic changes in intracellular biological processes.
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spelling doaj.art-5caca5c104a94285a02274904dec74fb2023-09-03T01:43:14ZengOxford University PressProtein & Cell1674-800X1674-80182017-05-0181071372310.1007/s13238-017-0416-4Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigeneticsDonglu Wu0Yong Cai1Jingji Jin2School of Life Sciences, Jilin UniversitySchool of Life Sciences, Jilin UniversitySchool of Life Sciences, Jilin UniversityAbstract Dynamic changes of the post-translational O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) are controlled by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) and the glycoside hydrolase O-GlcNAcase (OGA) in cells. O-GlcNAcylation often occurs on serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues of the specific substrate proteins via the addition of O-GlcNAc group by OGT. It has been known that O-GlcNAcylation is not only involved in many fundamental cellular processes, but also plays an important role in cancer development through various mechanisms. Recently, accumulating data reveal that O-GlcNAcylation at histones or non-histone proteins can lead to the start of the subsequent biological processes, suggesting that O-GlcNAcylation as ‘protein code’ or ‘histone code’ may provide recognition platforms or executive instructions for subsequent recruitment of proteins to carry out the specific functions. In this review, we summarize the interaction of O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetic changes, introduce recent research findings that link crosstalk between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetic changes, and speculate on the potential coordination role of O-GlcNAcylation with epigenetic changes in intracellular biological processes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-017-0416-4O-GlcNAcylationpost-translational modificationhistone modificationepigenetics
spellingShingle Donglu Wu
Yong Cai
Jingji Jin
Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
Protein & Cell
O-GlcNAcylation
post-translational modification
histone modification
epigenetics
title Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
title_full Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
title_fullStr Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
title_full_unstemmed Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
title_short Potential coordination role between O-GlcNAcylation and epigenetics
title_sort potential coordination role between o glcnacylation and epigenetics
topic O-GlcNAcylation
post-translational modification
histone modification
epigenetics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-017-0416-4
work_keys_str_mv AT dongluwu potentialcoordinationrolebetweenoglcnacylationandepigenetics
AT yongcai potentialcoordinationrolebetweenoglcnacylationandepigenetics
AT jingjijin potentialcoordinationrolebetweenoglcnacylationandepigenetics