Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation

The analytical fire resistance calculations were carried out on 57 prestressed concrete T-beam models using the finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of different fire modes, different concrete strengths, different flange plate thicknesses, different ratios of the prestressing bar, and differe...

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Main Authors: Zhongqiang Wang, Miao Chen, Yong Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4683
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author Zhongqiang Wang
Miao Chen
Yong Liao
author_facet Zhongqiang Wang
Miao Chen
Yong Liao
author_sort Zhongqiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description The analytical fire resistance calculations were carried out on 57 prestressed concrete T-beam models using the finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of different fire modes, different concrete strengths, different flange plate thicknesses, different ratios of the prestressing bar, and different concrete protection layer thicknesses were investigated in three cases with load ratios of <i>n</i> = 0.4, <i>n</i> = 0.6, and <i>n</i> = 0.8. The fire resistance of prestressed concrete T-beams shows a large variability under different fire modes. The fire mode significantly affects the fire resistance of the structure and should be given more consideration in the subsequent fire resistance design of the structure. The configuration of prestressing bars will significantly increase the fire resistance of concrete T-beams, while the thickness of the concrete protective layer and the concrete strength will significantly affect the fire resistance of prestressed concrete T-beams. Therefore, the fire resistance can be improved by adding prestressing bars, increasing the concrete strength, and increasing the thickness of the protective layer in the design. Finally, a fitting equation for fire resistance of the prestressed concrete T-beams based on the finite element model calculation data was created. The equation has good prediction accuracy and can provide a reference for the fire resistance design of prestressed concrete T-beams.
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spelling doaj.art-5cacb71b36254190826d50f4d04098162023-11-17T18:07:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-04-01138468310.3390/app13084683Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical SimulationZhongqiang Wang0Miao Chen1Yong Liao2College of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaThe analytical fire resistance calculations were carried out on 57 prestressed concrete T-beam models using the finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of different fire modes, different concrete strengths, different flange plate thicknesses, different ratios of the prestressing bar, and different concrete protection layer thicknesses were investigated in three cases with load ratios of <i>n</i> = 0.4, <i>n</i> = 0.6, and <i>n</i> = 0.8. The fire resistance of prestressed concrete T-beams shows a large variability under different fire modes. The fire mode significantly affects the fire resistance of the structure and should be given more consideration in the subsequent fire resistance design of the structure. The configuration of prestressing bars will significantly increase the fire resistance of concrete T-beams, while the thickness of the concrete protective layer and the concrete strength will significantly affect the fire resistance of prestressed concrete T-beams. Therefore, the fire resistance can be improved by adding prestressing bars, increasing the concrete strength, and increasing the thickness of the protective layer in the design. Finally, a fitting equation for fire resistance of the prestressed concrete T-beams based on the finite element model calculation data was created. The equation has good prediction accuracy and can provide a reference for the fire resistance design of prestressed concrete T-beams.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4683prestressed concrete T-beamfinite element modelfire resistance
spellingShingle Zhongqiang Wang
Miao Chen
Yong Liao
Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
Applied Sciences
prestressed concrete T-beam
finite element model
fire resistance
title Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
title_full Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
title_fullStr Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
title_short Analysis of Fire Resistance of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam Based on ABAQUS Numerical Simulation
title_sort analysis of fire resistance of prestressed concrete t beam based on abaqus numerical simulation
topic prestressed concrete T-beam
finite element model
fire resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4683
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AT miaochen analysisoffireresistanceofprestressedconcretetbeambasedonabaqusnumericalsimulation
AT yongliao analysisoffireresistanceofprestressedconcretetbeambasedonabaqusnumericalsimulation