Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease

Background: Anakinra, canakinumab and tocilizumab are all effective alternative treatment choice in patients with Still’s disease including both systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) compared to canakinumab and tocilizumab. Objective: Aim of this study w...

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Main Authors: Roberto Ravasio, Roberto Giacomelli, Stefano Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AboutScience Srl 2020-09-01
Series:Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2140
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author Roberto Ravasio
Roberto Giacomelli
Stefano Bianchi
author_facet Roberto Ravasio
Roberto Giacomelli
Stefano Bianchi
author_sort Roberto Ravasio
collection DOAJ
description Background: Anakinra, canakinumab and tocilizumab are all effective alternative treatment choice in patients with Still’s disease including both systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) compared to canakinumab and tocilizumab. Objective: Aim of this study was to estimate the budget impact of the use of anakinra compared to canakinumab and tocilizumab in the treatment of patients with AOSD or SJIA. Methods: Considering the perspective of the Italian National Health Service (iNHS), a budget impact model (BIM) was developed to estimate the drugs costs of anakinra, canakinumab and tocilizumab up to 12 months. The BIM showed the difference of drug expenditure generated by the base case calculated for current prescription volumes, and for different prescription volume scenarios with increased anakinra prescription. Key variables were tested in the sensitivity analysis. Results: Compared to the current scenario for SJIA, an increase in the market share of anakinra (40% or 50%) would lead to a reduction in the drug expenditure sustained by iNHS (-€1,118,005 [-12.7%] or -€2,054,502 [-23.4%]). Compared to the current scenario for AOSD, an increase in the market share of anakinra (40% or 50%) would lead to a reduction in the drug expenditure sustained by iNHS (-€4,024,585 [-13.5%] or -€8,049,169 [-27.0%]). Conclusion: According to the present analysis, the use of anakinra, as an alternative to canakinumab or tocilizumab in patients with AOSD or SJIA, could represent a cost-saving option for the iNHS.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb1cb25ac5d47a08f9d4d37c19b6e4d2022-12-22T00:10:40ZengAboutScience SrlGlobal & Regional Health Technology Assessment2284-24032283-57332020-09-017110.33393/grhta.2020.2140Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s DiseaseRoberto Ravasio0Roberto Giacomelli1Stefano Bianchi2Health Publishing & Services S.r.l., Milan - ItalyDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, Rheumatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila - ItalyUnità Operativa Servizio farmaceutico ospedaliero e territoriale Azienda Usl Ferrara - ItalyBackground: Anakinra, canakinumab and tocilizumab are all effective alternative treatment choice in patients with Still’s disease including both systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) compared to canakinumab and tocilizumab. Objective: Aim of this study was to estimate the budget impact of the use of anakinra compared to canakinumab and tocilizumab in the treatment of patients with AOSD or SJIA. Methods: Considering the perspective of the Italian National Health Service (iNHS), a budget impact model (BIM) was developed to estimate the drugs costs of anakinra, canakinumab and tocilizumab up to 12 months. The BIM showed the difference of drug expenditure generated by the base case calculated for current prescription volumes, and for different prescription volume scenarios with increased anakinra prescription. Key variables were tested in the sensitivity analysis. Results: Compared to the current scenario for SJIA, an increase in the market share of anakinra (40% or 50%) would lead to a reduction in the drug expenditure sustained by iNHS (-€1,118,005 [-12.7%] or -€2,054,502 [-23.4%]). Compared to the current scenario for AOSD, an increase in the market share of anakinra (40% or 50%) would lead to a reduction in the drug expenditure sustained by iNHS (-€4,024,585 [-13.5%] or -€8,049,169 [-27.0%]). Conclusion: According to the present analysis, the use of anakinra, as an alternative to canakinumab or tocilizumab in patients with AOSD or SJIA, could represent a cost-saving option for the iNHS.https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2140Adult onset Still’s diseaseAnakinraBudget impactItalian National Health ServiceStill’s diseaseSystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
spellingShingle Roberto Ravasio
Roberto Giacomelli
Stefano Bianchi
Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
Adult onset Still’s disease
Anakinra
Budget impact
Italian National Health Service
Still’s disease
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
title_full Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
title_fullStr Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
title_short Budget Impact Analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with Still’s Disease
title_sort budget impact analysis of anakinra in the treatment of patients with still s disease
topic Adult onset Still’s disease
Anakinra
Budget impact
Italian National Health Service
Still’s disease
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
url https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2140
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