Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease

Abstract Background Chronic fatigue (CFg) is a prevalent symptom in Gaucher disease (GD) at diagnosis (79%) and remains in a quarter of patients after years of therapy. Bone abnormalities are present in over 70% and peripheral neuropathy in about 11% of the patients, which contributes to the disabli...

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Main Authors: Mercedes Roca-Espiau, Marcio Andrade-Campos, Jorge J. Cebolla, Laura López de Frutos, Blanca Medrano-Engay, Maria-Pilar López-Royo, Pilar Giraldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1452-y
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author Mercedes Roca-Espiau
Marcio Andrade-Campos
Jorge J. Cebolla
Laura López de Frutos
Blanca Medrano-Engay
Maria-Pilar López-Royo
Pilar Giraldo
author_facet Mercedes Roca-Espiau
Marcio Andrade-Campos
Jorge J. Cebolla
Laura López de Frutos
Blanca Medrano-Engay
Maria-Pilar López-Royo
Pilar Giraldo
author_sort Mercedes Roca-Espiau
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Chronic fatigue (CFg) is a prevalent symptom in Gaucher disease (GD) at diagnosis (79%) and remains in a quarter of patients after years of therapy. Bone abnormalities are present in over 70% and peripheral neuropathy in about 11% of the patients, which contributes to the disabling and debilitating complications. Our hypothesis is that other factors such as muscle-tendinous weakness could have influence in the development of CFg. Methods We have evaluated the fiber structure and elasticity of muscle-tendinous unit by strain-elastography (S-ELA) and analyzed their influence in the CFg. S-ELA study was performed in Achilles tendon in 25 type 1 and two type 3 GD patients, all of them with fatigue and were on enzymatic replacement therapy for mean 13 years; simultaneously, bone marrow burden by MRI and calcaneus ultrasound densitometry were evaluated. Blood cell counts, plasma biomarkers, GBA1 genotyping, and SF36 quality of life scale (QoL) were also performed. Statistical analysis: descriptive and comparative test. Results All patients showed a normal Achilles tendinous structure. Abnormal stiff grade 2–3 was found in 17/27 (62.9%); in 11/27 (40.7%) of patients, the alteration was bilateral. There were no correlations between the S-ELA results to other variables; nevertheless, a significant correlation between the degree of tendon hardness and the low score on the QoL scales (p = 0.0035) was found. The S-ELA is a sensitive painless, fast, and low cost method to detect muscle-tendinous subclinical dysfunction that could contribute to CFg in GD. The identification of subclinical tendon alteration would be a sign of alarm, focused on the risk of development of bone complications. Conclusion Intratendinous alteration in strain-elastography is an independent variable in GD patients with persistent fatigue.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb24522df0d45d8910ae3351f357b652022-12-22T02:21:55ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2019-11-011411810.1186/s13018-019-1452-yMuscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s diseaseMercedes Roca-Espiau0Marcio Andrade-Campos1Jorge J. Cebolla2Laura López de Frutos3Blanca Medrano-Engay4Maria-Pilar López-Royo5Pilar Giraldo6Fundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Fundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Fundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Fundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Fundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Grupo de Investigación en Enfermedad de Gaucher (GIIS-012), Unidad de Investigación Traslacional, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria AragónFundación Española Estudio y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Gaucher y Otras Lisosomales (FEETEG)Abstract Background Chronic fatigue (CFg) is a prevalent symptom in Gaucher disease (GD) at diagnosis (79%) and remains in a quarter of patients after years of therapy. Bone abnormalities are present in over 70% and peripheral neuropathy in about 11% of the patients, which contributes to the disabling and debilitating complications. Our hypothesis is that other factors such as muscle-tendinous weakness could have influence in the development of CFg. Methods We have evaluated the fiber structure and elasticity of muscle-tendinous unit by strain-elastography (S-ELA) and analyzed their influence in the CFg. S-ELA study was performed in Achilles tendon in 25 type 1 and two type 3 GD patients, all of them with fatigue and were on enzymatic replacement therapy for mean 13 years; simultaneously, bone marrow burden by MRI and calcaneus ultrasound densitometry were evaluated. Blood cell counts, plasma biomarkers, GBA1 genotyping, and SF36 quality of life scale (QoL) were also performed. Statistical analysis: descriptive and comparative test. Results All patients showed a normal Achilles tendinous structure. Abnormal stiff grade 2–3 was found in 17/27 (62.9%); in 11/27 (40.7%) of patients, the alteration was bilateral. There were no correlations between the S-ELA results to other variables; nevertheless, a significant correlation between the degree of tendon hardness and the low score on the QoL scales (p = 0.0035) was found. The S-ELA is a sensitive painless, fast, and low cost method to detect muscle-tendinous subclinical dysfunction that could contribute to CFg in GD. The identification of subclinical tendon alteration would be a sign of alarm, focused on the risk of development of bone complications. Conclusion Intratendinous alteration in strain-elastography is an independent variable in GD patients with persistent fatigue.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1452-yGaucher diseaseFatigueStrain-elastographyAchilles tendon stiffnessQoL
spellingShingle Mercedes Roca-Espiau
Marcio Andrade-Campos
Jorge J. Cebolla
Laura López de Frutos
Blanca Medrano-Engay
Maria-Pilar López-Royo
Pilar Giraldo
Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Gaucher disease
Fatigue
Strain-elastography
Achilles tendon stiffness
QoL
title Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
title_full Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
title_fullStr Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
title_short Muscle-tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in Gaucher’s disease
title_sort muscle tendon weakness contributes to chronic fatigue syndrome in gaucher s disease
topic Gaucher disease
Fatigue
Strain-elastography
Achilles tendon stiffness
QoL
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1452-y
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