Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist

Quantum measurements and the associated state changes are properly described in the language of instruments. We investigate the properties of a time continuous family of instruments associated with the recently introduced class of general Gaussian non-Markovian stochastic Schrödinger equations. In t...

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Main Authors: Nina Megier, Walter T. Strunz, Kimmo Luoma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043376
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author Nina Megier
Walter T. Strunz
Kimmo Luoma
author_facet Nina Megier
Walter T. Strunz
Kimmo Luoma
author_sort Nina Megier
collection DOAJ
description Quantum measurements and the associated state changes are properly described in the language of instruments. We investigate the properties of a time continuous family of instruments associated with the recently introduced class of general Gaussian non-Markovian stochastic Schrödinger equations. In this article we find that when the covariance matrix for the Gaussian noise satisfies a particular δ-function constraint, the measurement interpretation is possible for a class of models with self-adjoint coupling operator. This class contains, for example the spin-boson and quantum Brownian motion models with colored bath correlation functions. Remarkably, due to quantum memory effects the reduced state, in general, does not obey a closed form master equation while the unraveling has a time continuous measurement interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb3b7651cae4dfa819da683da720fc02024-04-12T17:05:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-12-012404337610.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043376Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can existNina MegierWalter T. StrunzKimmo LuomaQuantum measurements and the associated state changes are properly described in the language of instruments. We investigate the properties of a time continuous family of instruments associated with the recently introduced class of general Gaussian non-Markovian stochastic Schrödinger equations. In this article we find that when the covariance matrix for the Gaussian noise satisfies a particular δ-function constraint, the measurement interpretation is possible for a class of models with self-adjoint coupling operator. This class contains, for example the spin-boson and quantum Brownian motion models with colored bath correlation functions. Remarkably, due to quantum memory effects the reduced state, in general, does not obey a closed form master equation while the unraveling has a time continuous measurement interpretation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043376
spellingShingle Nina Megier
Walter T. Strunz
Kimmo Luoma
Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
Physical Review Research
title Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
title_full Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
title_fullStr Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
title_full_unstemmed Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
title_short Continuous quantum measurement for general Gaussian unravelings can exist
title_sort continuous quantum measurement for general gaussian unravelings can exist
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043376
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AT waltertstrunz continuousquantummeasurementforgeneralgaussianunravelingscanexist
AT kimmoluoma continuousquantummeasurementforgeneralgaussianunravelingscanexist