The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling

We propose the realization of a grating assisted tunneling scheme for tunable synthetic magnetic fields in optically induced one- and two-dimensional dielectric photonic lattices. As a signature of the synthetic magnetic fields, we demonstrate conical diffraction patterns in particular realization o...

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Main Authors: Tena Dubček, Karlo Lelas, Dario Jukić, Robert Pezer, Marin Soljačić, Hrvoje Buljan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125002
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author Tena Dubček
Karlo Lelas
Dario Jukić
Robert Pezer
Marin Soljačić
Hrvoje Buljan
author_facet Tena Dubček
Karlo Lelas
Dario Jukić
Robert Pezer
Marin Soljačić
Hrvoje Buljan
author_sort Tena Dubček
collection DOAJ
description We propose the realization of a grating assisted tunneling scheme for tunable synthetic magnetic fields in optically induced one- and two-dimensional dielectric photonic lattices. As a signature of the synthetic magnetic fields, we demonstrate conical diffraction patterns in particular realization of these lattices, which possess Dirac points in k -space. We compare the light propagation in these realistic (continuous) systems with the evolution in discrete models representing the Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian, and obtain excellent agreement.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb548fd9f294c99ab9d99ce7e11e0e62023-08-08T14:22:33ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171212500210.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125002The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunnelingTena Dubček0Karlo Lelas1Dario Jukić2Robert Pezer3Marin Soljačić4Hrvoje Buljan5Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, 01187 Dresden, GermanyFaculty of Metallurgy, University of Zagreb, Aleja narodnih heroja 3, HR 44 103 Sisak, CroatiaDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USADepartment of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaWe propose the realization of a grating assisted tunneling scheme for tunable synthetic magnetic fields in optically induced one- and two-dimensional dielectric photonic lattices. As a signature of the synthetic magnetic fields, we demonstrate conical diffraction patterns in particular realization of these lattices, which possess Dirac points in k -space. We compare the light propagation in these realistic (continuous) systems with the evolution in discrete models representing the Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian, and obtain excellent agreement.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125002synthetic magnetic fieldsphotonic latticestopological effectsconical diffraction42.50.Xa42.82.Et
spellingShingle Tena Dubček
Karlo Lelas
Dario Jukić
Robert Pezer
Marin Soljačić
Hrvoje Buljan
The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
New Journal of Physics
synthetic magnetic fields
photonic lattices
topological effects
conical diffraction
42.50.Xa
42.82.Et
title The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
title_full The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
title_fullStr The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
title_full_unstemmed The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
title_short The Harper–Hofstadter Hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
title_sort harper hofstadter hamiltonian and conical diffraction in photonic lattices with grating assisted tunneling
topic synthetic magnetic fields
photonic lattices
topological effects
conical diffraction
42.50.Xa
42.82.Et
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125002
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