Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays

The use of biogenic residues to obtain calcium phosphate compounds, mainly hydroxyapatite (HAp), is an excellent alternative to reduce costs in obtaining biomaterials. The purpose of this study was to obtain hydroxyapatite from fish bones and hen eggshells by alkaline hydrolysis and precipitation, r...

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Main Authors: Marla Karolyne dos Santos Horta, Cecília Westin, Daniel Navarro da Rocha, José Brant de Campos, Rodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de Souza, Marilza Sampaio Aguilar, Francisco José Moura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2023-06-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100272&tlng=en
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author Marla Karolyne dos Santos Horta
Cecília Westin
Daniel Navarro da Rocha
José Brant de Campos
Rodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de Souza
Marilza Sampaio Aguilar
Francisco José Moura
author_facet Marla Karolyne dos Santos Horta
Cecília Westin
Daniel Navarro da Rocha
José Brant de Campos
Rodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de Souza
Marilza Sampaio Aguilar
Francisco José Moura
author_sort Marla Karolyne dos Santos Horta
collection DOAJ
description The use of biogenic residues to obtain calcium phosphate compounds, mainly hydroxyapatite (HAp), is an excellent alternative to reduce costs in obtaining biomaterials. The purpose of this study was to obtain hydroxyapatite from fish bones and hen eggshells by alkaline hydrolysis and precipitation, respectively, and compare them to HAp obtained from calcium commercial source based on physical-chemical properties and in vitro assays. The biomaterials obtained were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD results revealed the presence of the main characteristic peaks of single HAp phase and FTIR analysis showed various functional groups, such as PO43-, CO3-2 and OH-, confirming the presence of HAp. SEM observations of the synthesized HAp showed a rod-like and spherical-like morphology. The cell viability and bioactivity of the materials were evaluated by rezasurin reduction and McCoy medium assays, respectively. The biomaterials obtained had no toxic effect and the sample obtained from fish bone was more bioactive when compared to the others. Therefore, the biowastes can be used as an alternative source of calcium in the synthesis of hydroxyapatite with promising properties for application in the biomedical area.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb7caea29644b9bb235db3c8e0974b22023-07-04T07:43:21ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392023-06-012610.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0466Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assaysMarla Karolyne dos Santos Hortahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-273XCecília WestinDaniel Navarro da RochaJosé Brant de Camposhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-401XRodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-686XMarilza Sampaio Aguilarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-5936Francisco José MouraThe use of biogenic residues to obtain calcium phosphate compounds, mainly hydroxyapatite (HAp), is an excellent alternative to reduce costs in obtaining biomaterials. The purpose of this study was to obtain hydroxyapatite from fish bones and hen eggshells by alkaline hydrolysis and precipitation, respectively, and compare them to HAp obtained from calcium commercial source based on physical-chemical properties and in vitro assays. The biomaterials obtained were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD results revealed the presence of the main characteristic peaks of single HAp phase and FTIR analysis showed various functional groups, such as PO43-, CO3-2 and OH-, confirming the presence of HAp. SEM observations of the synthesized HAp showed a rod-like and spherical-like morphology. The cell viability and bioactivity of the materials were evaluated by rezasurin reduction and McCoy medium assays, respectively. The biomaterials obtained had no toxic effect and the sample obtained from fish bone was more bioactive when compared to the others. Therefore, the biowastes can be used as an alternative source of calcium in the synthesis of hydroxyapatite with promising properties for application in the biomedical area.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100272&tlng=enHydroxyapatitebiomaterialbiowasteeggshellfishbonerecycling
spellingShingle Marla Karolyne dos Santos Horta
Cecília Westin
Daniel Navarro da Rocha
José Brant de Campos
Rodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de Souza
Marilza Sampaio Aguilar
Francisco José Moura
Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
Materials Research
Hydroxyapatite
biomaterial
biowaste
eggshell
fishbone
recycling
title Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
title_full Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
title_fullStr Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
title_full_unstemmed Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
title_short Hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications: obtainment, characterization and in vitro assays
title_sort hydroxyapatite from biowaste for biomedical applications obtainment characterization and in vitro assays
topic Hydroxyapatite
biomaterial
biowaste
eggshell
fishbone
recycling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100272&tlng=en
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