Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era

During the 1990s, Thailand’s border areas became more open as a result of improved political relations in the region, especially in regards to the promotion of border trade and transnational trade among Indochinese countries under the“From a Battlefield to a Marketplace” policy. In terms of educatio...

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Main Author: Ampa Kaewkumkong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 2019-01-01
Series:IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ikat/article/view/38632
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author Ampa Kaewkumkong
author_facet Ampa Kaewkumkong
author_sort Ampa Kaewkumkong
collection DOAJ
description During the 1990s, Thailand’s border areas became more open as a result of improved political relations in the region, especially in regards to the promotion of border trade and transnational trade among Indochinese countries under the“From a Battlefield to a Marketplace” policy. In terms of education development,the nature of border schools in general has been gradually evolving over the past 60 years, and Thai border schools have improved considerably over this period.The first initiative undertaken in regards to border schools in Thailand was the official establishment of the “Border Patrol Police (BPP) School” in 1956. Inmore recent years, education development policy in border areas has repeatedlybeen modified, particularly since Thailand’s agreement to further integrate withother Southeast Asian countries as a part of the ASEAN Community 2015. In 2010, Thailand’s commitment to developing its border schools increased whenit began development of the “Buffer School” program as part of a strategic plan to improve educational institutions under the ASEAN “Spirit of ASEAN” policy.This policy aimed to promote education development and cooperation within the ASEAN through a range of initiatives, including ones pertaining to border areas. This paper thus aims to 1) review the substance of the Buffer School program as it pertains to emerging Thai border school policy in the ASEAN Community era, as well as the structure of its enforcement, then, 2) analyze the background and rationale of policymaking that has occurred from agenda-setting and policy formulation up until policy enactment corresponding to ASEAN frameworks derived from the ASEAN charter and Work Plan on Education.
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spelling doaj.art-5cb9d8b8861945908fcc9319b35b82e32022-12-21T18:55:02ZengUniversitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaIKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies2580-65802019-01-012218120210.22146/ikat.v2i2.3863223243Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community EraAmpa Kaewkumkong0Institute of International and Comparative Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.During the 1990s, Thailand’s border areas became more open as a result of improved political relations in the region, especially in regards to the promotion of border trade and transnational trade among Indochinese countries under the“From a Battlefield to a Marketplace” policy. In terms of education development,the nature of border schools in general has been gradually evolving over the past 60 years, and Thai border schools have improved considerably over this period.The first initiative undertaken in regards to border schools in Thailand was the official establishment of the “Border Patrol Police (BPP) School” in 1956. Inmore recent years, education development policy in border areas has repeatedlybeen modified, particularly since Thailand’s agreement to further integrate withother Southeast Asian countries as a part of the ASEAN Community 2015. In 2010, Thailand’s commitment to developing its border schools increased whenit began development of the “Buffer School” program as part of a strategic plan to improve educational institutions under the ASEAN “Spirit of ASEAN” policy.This policy aimed to promote education development and cooperation within the ASEAN through a range of initiatives, including ones pertaining to border areas. This paper thus aims to 1) review the substance of the Buffer School program as it pertains to emerging Thai border school policy in the ASEAN Community era, as well as the structure of its enforcement, then, 2) analyze the background and rationale of policymaking that has occurred from agenda-setting and policy formulation up until policy enactment corresponding to ASEAN frameworks derived from the ASEAN charter and Work Plan on Education.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ikat/article/view/38632policy formation, thai border school, buffer school program, asean community
spellingShingle Ampa Kaewkumkong
Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
policy formation, thai border school, buffer school program, asean community
title Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
title_full Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
title_fullStr Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
title_short Analyzing Thai Border School Policy Formation in the ASEAN Community Era
title_sort analyzing thai border school policy formation in the asean community era
topic policy formation, thai border school, buffer school program, asean community
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ikat/article/view/38632
work_keys_str_mv AT ampakaewkumkong analyzingthaiborderschoolpolicyformationintheaseancommunityera