Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development

The generation of oxygen and organic matter in plants mainly depends on photosynthesis, which directly affects plant growth and development. The chloroplast is the main organelle in which photosynthesis occurs. In this study, a Glycine max pale green leaf 3-1 (Gmpgl3-1) mutant was isolated from the...

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Main Authors: Hui Yu, Qiushi Wang, Zhirui Zhang, Tao Wu, Xinjing Yang, Xiaobin Zhu, Yongheng Ye, Jiantian Leng, Suxin Yang, Xianzhong Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.892077/full
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author Hui Yu
Qiushi Wang
Zhirui Zhang
Zhirui Zhang
Tao Wu
Tao Wu
Xinjing Yang
Xinjing Yang
Xiaobin Zhu
Xiaobin Zhu
Yongheng Ye
Yongheng Ye
Jiantian Leng
Suxin Yang
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
author_facet Hui Yu
Qiushi Wang
Zhirui Zhang
Zhirui Zhang
Tao Wu
Tao Wu
Xinjing Yang
Xinjing Yang
Xiaobin Zhu
Xiaobin Zhu
Yongheng Ye
Yongheng Ye
Jiantian Leng
Suxin Yang
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
author_sort Hui Yu
collection DOAJ
description The generation of oxygen and organic matter in plants mainly depends on photosynthesis, which directly affects plant growth and development. The chloroplast is the main organelle in which photosynthesis occurs. In this study, a Glycine max pale green leaf 3-1 (Gmpgl3-1) mutant was isolated from the soybean mutagenized population. The Gmpgl3-1 mutant presented with decreased chlorophyll contents, reduced chloroplast stroma thylakoids, reduced yields, and decreased numbers of pods per plant. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) together with map-based cloning revealed a single-nucleotide non-synonymous mutation at the 341st nucleotide of the first exon of the chloroplast development-related GmTic110a gene. The phenotype of the knockout plants was the same as that of the mutant. The GmTic110a gene was highly expressed in the leaves at various developmental stages, and its protein was localized to the inner chloroplast membrane. Split luciferase complementation assays and coimmunoprecipitation (co-IP) experiments revealed that GmTic110a interacted with GmTic20, GmTic40a, and GmTic40b in tobacco leaves. These results indicated that the GmTic110a gene plays an important role in chloroplast development.
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spelling doaj.art-5cc605b5ad77419cb1ec5d029aaeccc52022-12-22T03:22:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-05-011310.3389/fpls.2022.892077892077Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast DevelopmentHui Yu0Qiushi Wang1Zhirui Zhang2Zhirui Zhang3Tao Wu4Tao Wu5Xinjing Yang6Xinjing Yang7Xiaobin Zhu8Xiaobin Zhu9Yongheng Ye10Yongheng Ye11Jiantian Leng12Suxin Yang13Xianzhong Feng14Xianzhong Feng15Xianzhong Feng16Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, ChinaThe generation of oxygen and organic matter in plants mainly depends on photosynthesis, which directly affects plant growth and development. The chloroplast is the main organelle in which photosynthesis occurs. In this study, a Glycine max pale green leaf 3-1 (Gmpgl3-1) mutant was isolated from the soybean mutagenized population. The Gmpgl3-1 mutant presented with decreased chlorophyll contents, reduced chloroplast stroma thylakoids, reduced yields, and decreased numbers of pods per plant. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) together with map-based cloning revealed a single-nucleotide non-synonymous mutation at the 341st nucleotide of the first exon of the chloroplast development-related GmTic110a gene. The phenotype of the knockout plants was the same as that of the mutant. The GmTic110a gene was highly expressed in the leaves at various developmental stages, and its protein was localized to the inner chloroplast membrane. Split luciferase complementation assays and coimmunoprecipitation (co-IP) experiments revealed that GmTic110a interacted with GmTic20, GmTic40a, and GmTic40b in tobacco leaves. These results indicated that the GmTic110a gene plays an important role in chloroplast development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.892077/fullsoybeanGmpgl3 mutantgene mappingGmTic110aGmTic20GmTic40a/b
spellingShingle Hui Yu
Qiushi Wang
Zhirui Zhang
Zhirui Zhang
Tao Wu
Tao Wu
Xinjing Yang
Xinjing Yang
Xiaobin Zhu
Xiaobin Zhu
Yongheng Ye
Yongheng Ye
Jiantian Leng
Suxin Yang
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
Xianzhong Feng
Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
Frontiers in Plant Science
soybean
Gmpgl3 mutant
gene mapping
GmTic110a
GmTic20
GmTic40a/b
title Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
title_full Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
title_fullStr Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
title_short Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development
title_sort genetic mapping of the gmpgl3 mutant reveals the function of gmtic110a in soybean chloroplast development
topic soybean
Gmpgl3 mutant
gene mapping
GmTic110a
GmTic20
GmTic40a/b
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.892077/full
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