Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions

Abstract Introduction Residential aged care facility (RACF) residents frequently present to the emergency department (ED) and are often admitted to hospital. Some presentations and admissions may be avoidable. In 2013, Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital introduced a subacute geriatric outreach service (SGO...

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Main Authors: Jun Dai, Frank Liu, Deni Irwanto, Manoj Kumar, Nabaraj Tiwari, Jack Chen, Yinghua Xu, Matthew Smith, Daniel KY Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:Aging Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12176
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author Jun Dai
Frank Liu
Deni Irwanto
Manoj Kumar
Nabaraj Tiwari
Jack Chen
Yinghua Xu
Matthew Smith
Daniel KY Chan
author_facet Jun Dai
Frank Liu
Deni Irwanto
Manoj Kumar
Nabaraj Tiwari
Jack Chen
Yinghua Xu
Matthew Smith
Daniel KY Chan
author_sort Jun Dai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Residential aged care facility (RACF) residents frequently present to the emergency department (ED) and are often admitted to hospital. Some presentations and admissions may be avoidable. In 2013, Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital introduced a subacute geriatric outreach service (SGOS), which had little impact on reducing ED presentations. In 2015, Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital introduced an acute geriatric outreach service (AGOS), a geriatrician‐led team that assesses and treats acutely unwell patients in RACFs. We aim to determine whether the AGOS reduces the risk of hospital admission for RACF residents. Methods Hospital admissions data from 2010 to 2019 were used to conduct an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis. AGOS activity data were also summarized. Results The average number of admissions from RACF per month declined from 42.8 during the SGOS period to 27.1 during the AGOS period. The difference of 15.7 admissions from RACF per month was statistically significant (95% CI 12.1–19.2; P < .001). After the introduction of the AGOS, the risk of admission to our geriatric department from RACFs was reduced by 36.1% (incidence rate ratio =0.64; 95% CI: 0.58–0.71; P < .001) compared to the SGOS period, adjusting for seasonality. Discussion The AGOS probably reduced the risk of hospital admission for RACF residents.
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spelling doaj.art-5cc7c2bbfe1c439891ab02e5fc8c64542022-12-21T21:28:35ZengWileyAging Medicine2475-03602021-09-014316917410.1002/agm2.12176Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissionsJun Dai0Frank Liu1Deni Irwanto2Manoj Kumar3Nabaraj Tiwari4Jack Chen5Yinghua Xu6Matthew Smith7Daniel KY Chan8Aged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaIngham Institute & Simpson Centre for Health Services Research SWS Clinical School/UNSW Sydney NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAged Care and Rehabilitation Department Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital Bankstown NSW AustraliaAbstract Introduction Residential aged care facility (RACF) residents frequently present to the emergency department (ED) and are often admitted to hospital. Some presentations and admissions may be avoidable. In 2013, Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital introduced a subacute geriatric outreach service (SGOS), which had little impact on reducing ED presentations. In 2015, Bankstown‐Lidcombe Hospital introduced an acute geriatric outreach service (AGOS), a geriatrician‐led team that assesses and treats acutely unwell patients in RACFs. We aim to determine whether the AGOS reduces the risk of hospital admission for RACF residents. Methods Hospital admissions data from 2010 to 2019 were used to conduct an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis. AGOS activity data were also summarized. Results The average number of admissions from RACF per month declined from 42.8 during the SGOS period to 27.1 during the AGOS period. The difference of 15.7 admissions from RACF per month was statistically significant (95% CI 12.1–19.2; P < .001). After the introduction of the AGOS, the risk of admission to our geriatric department from RACFs was reduced by 36.1% (incidence rate ratio =0.64; 95% CI: 0.58–0.71; P < .001) compared to the SGOS period, adjusting for seasonality. Discussion The AGOS probably reduced the risk of hospital admission for RACF residents.https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12176Geriatrichealth service evaluationhealth services for the agedhospital avoidancehospital in the nursing homeresidential facilities, hospital avoidance
spellingShingle Jun Dai
Frank Liu
Deni Irwanto
Manoj Kumar
Nabaraj Tiwari
Jack Chen
Yinghua Xu
Matthew Smith
Daniel KY Chan
Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
Aging Medicine
Geriatric
health service evaluation
health services for the aged
hospital avoidance
hospital in the nursing home
residential facilities, hospital avoidance
title Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
title_full Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
title_fullStr Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
title_short Impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
title_sort impact of an acute geriatric outreach service to residential aged care facilities on hospital admissions
topic Geriatric
health service evaluation
health services for the aged
hospital avoidance
hospital in the nursing home
residential facilities, hospital avoidance
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12176
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