Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.

In this work, we propose a quantitative model for the 2019 Chilean protests. We utilize public data for the consumer price index, the gross domestic product, and the employee and per capita income distributions as inputs for a nonlinear diffusion-reaction equation, the solutions to which provide an...

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Main Authors: Sergio Curilef, Diego González, Carlos Calderón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256037
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author Sergio Curilef
Diego González
Carlos Calderón
author_facet Sergio Curilef
Diego González
Carlos Calderón
author_sort Sergio Curilef
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we propose a quantitative model for the 2019 Chilean protests. We utilize public data for the consumer price index, the gross domestic product, and the employee and per capita income distributions as inputs for a nonlinear diffusion-reaction equation, the solutions to which provide an in-depth analysis of the population dynamics. Specifically, the per capita income distribution stands out as a solution to the extended Fisher-Kolmogorov equation. According to our results, the concavity of employee income distribution is a decisive input parameter and, in contrast to the distributions typically observed for Chile and other countries in Latin America, should ideally be non-negative. Based on the results of our model, we advocate for the implementation of social policies designed to stimulate social mobility by broadening the distribution of higher salaries.
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spelling doaj.art-5cc9221f172249e5a0f3befcf5de97372022-12-21T23:27:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01168e025603710.1371/journal.pone.0256037Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.Sergio CurilefDiego GonzálezCarlos CalderónIn this work, we propose a quantitative model for the 2019 Chilean protests. We utilize public data for the consumer price index, the gross domestic product, and the employee and per capita income distributions as inputs for a nonlinear diffusion-reaction equation, the solutions to which provide an in-depth analysis of the population dynamics. Specifically, the per capita income distribution stands out as a solution to the extended Fisher-Kolmogorov equation. According to our results, the concavity of employee income distribution is a decisive input parameter and, in contrast to the distributions typically observed for Chile and other countries in Latin America, should ideally be non-negative. Based on the results of our model, we advocate for the implementation of social policies designed to stimulate social mobility by broadening the distribution of higher salaries.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256037
spellingShingle Sergio Curilef
Diego González
Carlos Calderón
Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
PLoS ONE
title Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
title_full Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
title_fullStr Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
title_short Analyzing the 2019 Chilean social outbreak: Modelling Latin American economies.
title_sort analyzing the 2019 chilean social outbreak modelling latin american economies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256037
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