Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm

This paper describes the application of an evolutionary optimization method to design satellite constellation for continuous regional coverage without intersatellite links. This configuration, called mutual coverage, is related to some technical limitations that exist on small satellite technology....

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Main Authors: I. Meziane-Tani, G. Métris, G. Lion, A. Deschamps, F. T. Bendimerad, M. Bekhti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016-08-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25868715/view
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author I. Meziane-Tani
G. Métris
G. Lion
A. Deschamps
F. T. Bendimerad
M. Bekhti
author_facet I. Meziane-Tani
G. Métris
G. Lion
A. Deschamps
F. T. Bendimerad
M. Bekhti
author_sort I. Meziane-Tani
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the application of an evolutionary optimization method to design satellite constellation for continuous regional coverage without intersatellite links. This configuration, called mutual coverage, is related to some technical limitations that exist on small satellite technology. The coverage of the north Algerian seismological network is taken as an example of application. A Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is used to make a trade-off between the improvement of the coverage rate, the minimization of the total number of satellites and the reduction of the satellites' altitude. First, some experiments have been performed to find the weight distribution of the fitness function that shows the most significant improvement of the average fitness function. Then, some optimized constellation designs are given for different ranges of altitude and it is shown that the size of the MOGA constellation design is significantly reduced compared to the traditional geometrical design.
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spelling doaj.art-5cca72bc0e7647cebede517cb3b5a0422022-12-22T00:48:01ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832016-08-019410.1080/18756891.2016.1204112Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithmI. Meziane-TaniG. MétrisG. LionA. DeschampsF. T. BendimeradM. BekhtiThis paper describes the application of an evolutionary optimization method to design satellite constellation for continuous regional coverage without intersatellite links. This configuration, called mutual coverage, is related to some technical limitations that exist on small satellite technology. The coverage of the north Algerian seismological network is taken as an example of application. A Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is used to make a trade-off between the improvement of the coverage rate, the minimization of the total number of satellites and the reduction of the satellites' altitude. First, some experiments have been performed to find the weight distribution of the fitness function that shows the most significant improvement of the average fitness function. Then, some optimized constellation designs are given for different ranges of altitude and it is shown that the size of the MOGA constellation design is significantly reduced compared to the traditional geometrical design.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25868715/viewMulti Objective Genetic AlgorithmConstellation DesignRegional CoverageMutual CoverageSmall Satellite Constellation
spellingShingle I. Meziane-Tani
G. Métris
G. Lion
A. Deschamps
F. T. Bendimerad
M. Bekhti
Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm
Constellation Design
Regional Coverage
Mutual Coverage
Small Satellite Constellation
title Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
title_full Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
title_short Optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi-objective genetic algorithm
title_sort optimization of small satellite constellation design for continuous mutual regional coverage with multi objective genetic algorithm
topic Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm
Constellation Design
Regional Coverage
Mutual Coverage
Small Satellite Constellation
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25868715/view
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AT glion optimizationofsmallsatelliteconstellationdesignforcontinuousmutualregionalcoveragewithmultiobjectivegeneticalgorithm
AT adeschamps optimizationofsmallsatelliteconstellationdesignforcontinuousmutualregionalcoveragewithmultiobjectivegeneticalgorithm
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