Thoracic SMARCA4‐deficient undifferentiated tumor diagnosed by transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy: A case report

Abstract Thoracic SMARCA4‐deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4‐UT) have a poor prognosis and are often diagnosed at an inoperable advanced stage. Herein, we report a case of SMARCA4‐UT diagnosed by endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial cryobiopsy (EBUS‐cryo). The patient was a 42‐year...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chihiro Takemura, Tatsuya Imabayashi, Hideaki Furuse, Keigo Uchimura, Yuji Matsumoto, Takaaki Tsuchida, Shun‐ichi Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14830
Description
Summary:Abstract Thoracic SMARCA4‐deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4‐UT) have a poor prognosis and are often diagnosed at an inoperable advanced stage. Herein, we report a case of SMARCA4‐UT diagnosed by endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial cryobiopsy (EBUS‐cryo). The patient was a 42‐year‐old man with a history of smoking. Chest computed tomography revealed a right upper lobe nodule and an enlarged #11s lymph node. Core tissues could not be obtained by EBUS‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA) for diagnosis and mediastinal staging; hence, EBUS‐guided intranodal forceps biopsy (EBUS‐IFB) was performed. However, a detailed diagnosis beyond poorly differentiated carcinoma could not be obtained. Subsequent EBUS‐cryo provided sufficient specimens for immunohistochemical and molecular evaluation and SMARCA4‐UT was definitively diagnosed. Thus, EBUS‐cryo could be of additional diagnostic value for uncommon tumors, such as SMARCA4‐UT, conjointly with EBUS‐IFB as well as EBUS‐TBNA.
ISSN:1759-7706
1759-7714