A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency
In this paper, we propose a new framework for reversible data hiding in encrypted images, where both the hiding capacity and lossless compression efficiency are flexibly controlled. There exist two main purposes; one is to provide highly efficient lossless compression under a required hiding capacit...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Imaging |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/12/268 |
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author | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya |
author_facet | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya |
author_sort | Ryota Motomura |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this paper, we propose a new framework for reversible data hiding in encrypted images, where both the hiding capacity and lossless compression efficiency are flexibly controlled. There exist two main purposes; one is to provide highly efficient lossless compression under a required hiding capacity, while the other is to enable us to extract an embedded payload from a decrypted image. The proposed method can decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction and derive marked images. An original image is arbitrarily divided into two regions. Two different methods for reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDH-EI) are used in our method, and each one is used for either region. Consequently, one region can be decrypted without data extraction and also losslessly compressed using image coding standards even after the processing. The other region possesses a significantly high hiding rate, around 1 bpp. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of hiding capacity and lossless compression efficiency. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:48:44Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5ccfee8f64bd438d9435399e8a6de36f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2313-433X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:48:44Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Journal of Imaging |
spelling | doaj.art-5ccfee8f64bd438d9435399e8a6de36f2023-11-23T09:00:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-12-0171226810.3390/jimaging7120268A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression EfficiencyRyota Motomura0Shoko Imaizumi1Hitoshi Kiya2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanIn this paper, we propose a new framework for reversible data hiding in encrypted images, where both the hiding capacity and lossless compression efficiency are flexibly controlled. There exist two main purposes; one is to provide highly efficient lossless compression under a required hiding capacity, while the other is to enable us to extract an embedded payload from a decrypted image. The proposed method can decrypt marked encrypted images without data extraction and derive marked images. An original image is arbitrarily divided into two regions. Two different methods for reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDH-EI) are used in our method, and each one is used for either region. Consequently, one region can be decrypted without data extraction and also losslessly compressed using image coding standards even after the processing. The other region possesses a significantly high hiding rate, around 1 bpp. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of hiding capacity and lossless compression efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/12/268reversible data hidingimage encryptionencryption-then-compression systemlossless compressionhiding capacity |
spellingShingle | Ryota Motomura Shoko Imaizumi Hitoshi Kiya A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency Journal of Imaging reversible data hiding image encryption encryption-then-compression system lossless compression hiding capacity |
title | A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency |
title_full | A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency |
title_fullStr | A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency |
title_full_unstemmed | A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency |
title_short | A Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images for Controlling Trade-Off between Hiding Capacity and Compression Efficiency |
title_sort | reversible data hiding method in encrypted images for controlling trade off between hiding capacity and compression efficiency |
topic | reversible data hiding image encryption encryption-then-compression system lossless compression hiding capacity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/12/268 |
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