Bilevel model for security-constrained and reliability transmission and distribution substation energy management considering large-scale energy storage and demand side management
This paper proposes a bi-level optimization problem to integrated transmission operation model with energy management of autonomous distribution substations. In this approach, independent distribution substation entities, in the lower levels, operate their own networks and send decisions to the uppe...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722001378 |