Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation

This paper examines whether there is empirical evidence to support the hypothesis of a secular decline in the economy-wide profit rates, as predicted by classical economic theories. We specifically consider profit rates in the OECD economies based on the national accounts data contained in the Exte...

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Main Author: Ivan D. Trofimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2017-07-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/13907
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author Ivan D. Trofimov
author_facet Ivan D. Trofimov
author_sort Ivan D. Trofimov
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines whether there is empirical evidence to support the hypothesis of a secular decline in the economy-wide profit rates, as predicted by classical economic theories. We specifically consider profit rates in the OECD economies based on the national accounts data contained in the Extended Penn World Table database. We use linear trend, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests, and allow for structural breaks and instabilities in the series. Our results suggest that profit rates in OECD economies exhibited a variety of patterns, including stochastic and deterministic trends, random walk, reversals, as well as stability. The secular decline (fluctuation around a falling deterministic trend) hypothesis is supported for Canada, Portugal and the USA, while secular rise is witnessed for Greece and Norway.   JEL Classification: B5, C22, P17
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spelling doaj.art-5cd5fa2d017542bca7850ebe74b51eac2023-02-03T16:43:10ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432017-07-017028110.13133/2037-3643_70.281_1Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigationIvan D. Trofimov0Kolej Yayasan Saad (KYS) – KYS Business School, Melaka 75450, Malaysia. This paper examines whether there is empirical evidence to support the hypothesis of a secular decline in the economy-wide profit rates, as predicted by classical economic theories. We specifically consider profit rates in the OECD economies based on the national accounts data contained in the Extended Penn World Table database. We use linear trend, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests, and allow for structural breaks and instabilities in the series. Our results suggest that profit rates in OECD economies exhibited a variety of patterns, including stochastic and deterministic trends, random walk, reversals, as well as stability. The secular decline (fluctuation around a falling deterministic trend) hypothesis is supported for Canada, Portugal and the USA, while secular rise is witnessed for Greece and Norway.   JEL Classification: B5, C22, P17 https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/13907Profit rateautoregressive modelstructural breakstrend
spellingShingle Ivan D. Trofimov
Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
PSL Quarterly Review
Profit rate
autoregressive model
structural breaks
trend
title Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
title_full Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
title_fullStr Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
title_full_unstemmed Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
title_short Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation
title_sort profit rates in the developed capitalist economies a time series investigation
topic Profit rate
autoregressive model
structural breaks
trend
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/13907
work_keys_str_mv AT ivandtrofimov profitratesinthedevelopedcapitalisteconomiesatimeseriesinvestigation