The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation

Inflammation is an essential physiological process, which enables survival during infection and maintains tissue homeostasis. Interferons (IFNs) and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are crucial for appropriate response to pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants in inflammatory response. The infla...

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Main Author: Nataša Kopitar-Jerala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00873/full
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author Nataša Kopitar-Jerala
author_facet Nataša Kopitar-Jerala
author_sort Nataša Kopitar-Jerala
collection DOAJ
description Inflammation is an essential physiological process, which enables survival during infection and maintains tissue homeostasis. Interferons (IFNs) and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are crucial for appropriate response to pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants in inflammatory response. The inflammasom is multiprotein complex, which initiates cleavage of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 into active forms. In addition, inflammasomes initiate pyroptotic cell death. In the present review, I summarize and analyze recent findings regarding the cross talk of IFNs and inflammasomes.
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spelling doaj.art-5cd801e95c6c43fe84789b4cfe2943342022-12-22T02:49:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242017-07-01810.3389/fimmu.2017.00873263291The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome ActivationNataša Kopitar-Jerala0Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, SloveniaInflammation is an essential physiological process, which enables survival during infection and maintains tissue homeostasis. Interferons (IFNs) and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are crucial for appropriate response to pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants in inflammatory response. The inflammasom is multiprotein complex, which initiates cleavage of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 into active forms. In addition, inflammasomes initiate pyroptotic cell death. In the present review, I summarize and analyze recent findings regarding the cross talk of IFNs and inflammasomes.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00873/fullcaspase-1caspase-11cyclic GMP-AMP synthaseguanylate-binding proteininterferoninflammasome
spellingShingle Nataša Kopitar-Jerala
The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
Frontiers in Immunology
caspase-1
caspase-11
cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
guanylate-binding protein
interferon
inflammasome
title The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
title_full The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
title_fullStr The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
title_short The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation
title_sort role of interferons in inflammation and inflammasome activation
topic caspase-1
caspase-11
cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
guanylate-binding protein
interferon
inflammasome
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00873/full
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