Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel

The water inrush of the Shangjiawan karst tunnel is used to study the evolution pattern of precursor water inrush information in water-filled caves and to further reveal the matching mode of the information. The three-dimensional numerical method FLAC3D was used to simulate the evolution process of...

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Main Authors: Jie Song, Diyang Chen, Jing Wang, Yufeng Bi, Shang Liu, Guoqiang Zhong, Chao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/11/1579
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author Jie Song
Diyang Chen
Jing Wang
Yufeng Bi
Shang Liu
Guoqiang Zhong
Chao Wang
author_facet Jie Song
Diyang Chen
Jing Wang
Yufeng Bi
Shang Liu
Guoqiang Zhong
Chao Wang
author_sort Jie Song
collection DOAJ
description The water inrush of the Shangjiawan karst tunnel is used to study the evolution pattern of precursor water inrush information in water-filled caves and to further reveal the matching mode of the information. The three-dimensional numerical method FLAC3D was used to simulate the evolution process of water inrush after damage to a water-blocking rock mass structure in a water-filled cave and to obtain the evolution pattern of precursor water-inrush information caused by the damage. The results show that the multifield response to the characteristic precursor information of the water-inrush pattern after the fracture of the water-blocking rock mass follows the order of stress-field displacement-field seepage-field. Further, the matching pattern of the information shows that the stress field increased first and then decreased, the displacement field always increased, and the seepage field increased first and then decreased.
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spelling doaj.art-5cd823eb1332488faa78293d28c23f5d2023-11-21T22:36:25ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-06-011311157910.3390/w13111579Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst TunnelJie Song0Diyang Chen1Jing Wang2Yufeng Bi3Shang Liu4Guoqiang Zhong5Chao Wang6Shandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Jinan 250061, ChinaGeotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Transportation Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, ChinaShandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Jinan 250061, ChinaShandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Jinan 250061, ChinaShandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Jinan 250061, ChinaShandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Jinan 250061, ChinaThe water inrush of the Shangjiawan karst tunnel is used to study the evolution pattern of precursor water inrush information in water-filled caves and to further reveal the matching mode of the information. The three-dimensional numerical method FLAC3D was used to simulate the evolution process of water inrush after damage to a water-blocking rock mass structure in a water-filled cave and to obtain the evolution pattern of precursor water-inrush information caused by the damage. The results show that the multifield response to the characteristic precursor information of the water-inrush pattern after the fracture of the water-blocking rock mass follows the order of stress-field displacement-field seepage-field. Further, the matching pattern of the information shows that the stress field increased first and then decreased, the displacement field always increased, and the seepage field increased first and then decreased.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/11/1579karst cavewater inrushnormalization treatmentprecursor information
spellingShingle Jie Song
Diyang Chen
Jing Wang
Yufeng Bi
Shang Liu
Guoqiang Zhong
Chao Wang
Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
Water
karst cave
water inrush
normalization treatment
precursor information
title Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
title_full Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
title_fullStr Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
title_full_unstemmed Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
title_short Evolution Pattern and Matching Mode of Precursor Information about Water Inrush in a Karst Tunnel
title_sort evolution pattern and matching mode of precursor information about water inrush in a karst tunnel
topic karst cave
water inrush
normalization treatment
precursor information
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/11/1579
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