Minimal port-based teleportation

There are two types of port-based teleportation (PBT) protocols: deterministic—when the state always arrives to the receiver but is imperfectly transmitted and probabilistic—when the state reaches the receiver intact with high probability. We introduce the minimal set of requirements that define a f...

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Main Authors: Sergii Strelchuk, Michał Studziński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/acdab4
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author Sergii Strelchuk
Michał Studziński
author_facet Sergii Strelchuk
Michał Studziński
author_sort Sergii Strelchuk
collection DOAJ
description There are two types of port-based teleportation (PBT) protocols: deterministic—when the state always arrives to the receiver but is imperfectly transmitted and probabilistic—when the state reaches the receiver intact with high probability. We introduce the minimal set of requirements that define a feasible PBT protocol and construct a simple PBT protocol that satisfies these requirements: it teleports an unknown state of a qubit with success probability $p_{\textrm {succ}} = 1-\frac{N+2}{2^{N+1}}$ and fidelity $1-O(\frac{1}{N})$ with the resource state consisting of N maximally entangled states. This protocol is not reducible from either the deterministic or probabilistic PBT protocol. We define the corresponding efficient superdense coding protocols which transmit more classical bits with fewer maximally entangled states. Furthermore, we introduce rigorous methods for comparing and converting between different PBT protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-5cd96c463ef64e09be422d4456bd8a1b2023-08-09T14:14:02ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302023-01-0125606301210.1088/1367-2630/acdab4Minimal port-based teleportationSergii Strelchuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-3034Michał Studziński1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-9845DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB30WA, United KingdomInstitute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk, National Quantum Information Centre , 80-952 Gdańsk, PolandThere are two types of port-based teleportation (PBT) protocols: deterministic—when the state always arrives to the receiver but is imperfectly transmitted and probabilistic—when the state reaches the receiver intact with high probability. We introduce the minimal set of requirements that define a feasible PBT protocol and construct a simple PBT protocol that satisfies these requirements: it teleports an unknown state of a qubit with success probability $p_{\textrm {succ}} = 1-\frac{N+2}{2^{N+1}}$ and fidelity $1-O(\frac{1}{N})$ with the resource state consisting of N maximally entangled states. This protocol is not reducible from either the deterministic or probabilistic PBT protocol. We define the corresponding efficient superdense coding protocols which transmit more classical bits with fewer maximally entangled states. Furthermore, we introduce rigorous methods for comparing and converting between different PBT protocols.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/acdab4quantum teleportationport-based teleportationrepresentation theory
spellingShingle Sergii Strelchuk
Michał Studziński
Minimal port-based teleportation
New Journal of Physics
quantum teleportation
port-based teleportation
representation theory
title Minimal port-based teleportation
title_full Minimal port-based teleportation
title_fullStr Minimal port-based teleportation
title_full_unstemmed Minimal port-based teleportation
title_short Minimal port-based teleportation
title_sort minimal port based teleportation
topic quantum teleportation
port-based teleportation
representation theory
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/acdab4
work_keys_str_mv AT sergiistrelchuk minimalportbasedteleportation
AT michałstudzinski minimalportbasedteleportation