Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour
Mixtures of wheat semolina, 5% glucose and 0-30% defatted soybean flour were used for the preparation of extruded samples using a pilot plant single screw extruder, maximum temperature being 140°C. The browning reactions were only moderate, the intensities of the trichromatic a* coordinate increased...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2002-12-01
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| Series: | Czech Journal of Food Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0004_effect-of-defatted-soybean-flour-on-the-flavour-of-extruded-mixtures-with-wheat-flour.php |
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| author | J. Pokorný A. Farouk Mansour F. Pudil V. Janda |
| author_facet | J. Pokorný A. Farouk Mansour F. Pudil V. Janda |
| author_sort | J. Pokorný |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mixtures of wheat semolina, 5% glucose and 0-30% defatted soybean flour were used for the preparation of extruded samples using a pilot plant single screw extruder, maximum temperature being 140°C. The browning reactions were only moderate, the intensities of the trichromatic a* coordinate increased, and some changes were observed in chroma and the odour difference ΔE*. The sensory acceptability improved by increasing the content of soybean flour, the odour intensity increased, and some changes were observed in the sensory profile. Volatile substances were isolated using a SPME procedure, and the volatiles were separated using a Fisons GLC 8000 apparatus equipped with a mass spectrometer. Among the flavour active volatiles, pyrazines were the most prominent class of compounds, especially methyl and ethyl substituted derivatives. Pyrrole and furan substituted pyrazines were found only in small amounts because of the low extrusion temperature. Other furan and pyrrole derivatives had a lesser effect on flavour because of their relatively low amounts. Aldehydes, fatty acids, ketones, and other aliphatic derivatives contributed only a little to the resulting flavour. Compared to the mixtures of semolina and glucose only, the additions of defatted soybean flour moderately increased the number of substituted pyrazines detected in the extruded mixtures but increased substantially the pyrazine fraction in the total peak area. Among furan derivatives, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2-furanmethanol and 5-methyl-2-furyl alcohol belonged to the most prominent derivatives. Among other compounds, acetic acid, butyrolactone and maltol should be mentioned. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:36:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5cdccfbdaad14ca4a1f9f3bb2dd5332b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1212-1800 1805-9317 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:36:57Z |
| publishDate | 2002-12-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Czech Journal of Food Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-5cdccfbdaad14ca4a1f9f3bb2dd5332b2023-02-23T03:26:37ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172002-12-0120622923610.17221/3535-CJFScjf-200206-0004Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flourJ. Pokorný0A. Farouk Mansour1F. Pudil2V. Janda3Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis - Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analysis - Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analysis - Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analysis - Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech RepublicMixtures of wheat semolina, 5% glucose and 0-30% defatted soybean flour were used for the preparation of extruded samples using a pilot plant single screw extruder, maximum temperature being 140°C. The browning reactions were only moderate, the intensities of the trichromatic a* coordinate increased, and some changes were observed in chroma and the odour difference ΔE*. The sensory acceptability improved by increasing the content of soybean flour, the odour intensity increased, and some changes were observed in the sensory profile. Volatile substances were isolated using a SPME procedure, and the volatiles were separated using a Fisons GLC 8000 apparatus equipped with a mass spectrometer. Among the flavour active volatiles, pyrazines were the most prominent class of compounds, especially methyl and ethyl substituted derivatives. Pyrrole and furan substituted pyrazines were found only in small amounts because of the low extrusion temperature. Other furan and pyrrole derivatives had a lesser effect on flavour because of their relatively low amounts. Aldehydes, fatty acids, ketones, and other aliphatic derivatives contributed only a little to the resulting flavour. Compared to the mixtures of semolina and glucose only, the additions of defatted soybean flour moderately increased the number of substituted pyrazines detected in the extruded mixtures but increased substantially the pyrazine fraction in the total peak area. Among furan derivatives, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2-furanmethanol and 5-methyl-2-furyl alcohol belonged to the most prominent derivatives. Among other compounds, acetic acid, butyrolactone and maltol should be mentioned.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0004_effect-of-defatted-soybean-flour-on-the-flavour-of-extruded-mixtures-with-wheat-flour.phpextrusionflavourpyrazinessoybean flourwheat flour |
| spellingShingle | J. Pokorný A. Farouk Mansour F. Pudil V. Janda Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour Czech Journal of Food Sciences extrusion flavour pyrazines soybean flour wheat flour |
| title | Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| title_full | Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| title_fullStr | Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| title_short | Effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| title_sort | effect of defatted soybean flour on the flavour of extruded mixtures with wheat flour |
| topic | extrusion flavour pyrazines soybean flour wheat flour |
| url | https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200206-0004_effect-of-defatted-soybean-flour-on-the-flavour-of-extruded-mixtures-with-wheat-flour.php |
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