Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection

Early detection is critical to the successful treatment of life-threatening infections caused by fungal pathogens, as late diagnosis of systemic infection almost always equates with a poor prognosis. The field of fungal diagnostics has some tests that are relatively simple, rapid to perform and are...

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Main Authors: Khalil K. Hussain, Dhara Malavia, Elizabeth M. Johnson, Jennifer Littlechild, C. Peter Winlove, Frank Vollmer, Neil A. R. Gow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/349
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author Khalil K. Hussain
Dhara Malavia
Elizabeth M. Johnson
Jennifer Littlechild
C. Peter Winlove
Frank Vollmer
Neil A. R. Gow
author_facet Khalil K. Hussain
Dhara Malavia
Elizabeth M. Johnson
Jennifer Littlechild
C. Peter Winlove
Frank Vollmer
Neil A. R. Gow
author_sort Khalil K. Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Early detection is critical to the successful treatment of life-threatening infections caused by fungal pathogens, as late diagnosis of systemic infection almost always equates with a poor prognosis. The field of fungal diagnostics has some tests that are relatively simple, rapid to perform and are potentially suitable at the point of care. However, there are also more complex high-technology methodologies that offer new opportunities regarding the scale and precision of fungal diagnosis, but may be more limited in their portability and affordability. Future developments in this field are increasingly incorporating new technologies provided by the use of new format biosensors. This overview provides a critical review of current fungal diagnostics and the development of new biophysical technologies that are being applied for selective new sensitive fungal biosensors to augment traditional diagnostic methodologies.
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spelling doaj.art-5ce55215bbe44702ab9d91ab8adb161c2023-11-20T23:55:22ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2020-12-016434910.3390/jof6040349Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal DetectionKhalil K. Hussain0Dhara Malavia1Elizabeth M. Johnson2Jennifer Littlechild3C. Peter Winlove4Frank Vollmer5Neil A. R. Gow6Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKBiocatalysis Centre, University of Exeter, The Henry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKLiving Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UKEarly detection is critical to the successful treatment of life-threatening infections caused by fungal pathogens, as late diagnosis of systemic infection almost always equates with a poor prognosis. The field of fungal diagnostics has some tests that are relatively simple, rapid to perform and are potentially suitable at the point of care. However, there are also more complex high-technology methodologies that offer new opportunities regarding the scale and precision of fungal diagnosis, but may be more limited in their portability and affordability. Future developments in this field are increasingly incorporating new technologies provided by the use of new format biosensors. This overview provides a critical review of current fungal diagnostics and the development of new biophysical technologies that are being applied for selective new sensitive fungal biosensors to augment traditional diagnostic methodologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/349biosensorsdiagnosticsmedical mycologyfungal biomarkerpoint-of-care devicesimmobilization
spellingShingle Khalil K. Hussain
Dhara Malavia
Elizabeth M. Johnson
Jennifer Littlechild
C. Peter Winlove
Frank Vollmer
Neil A. R. Gow
Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
Journal of Fungi
biosensors
diagnostics
medical mycology
fungal biomarker
point-of-care devices
immobilization
title Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
title_full Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
title_fullStr Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
title_full_unstemmed Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
title_short Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection
title_sort biosensors and diagnostics for fungal detection
topic biosensors
diagnostics
medical mycology
fungal biomarker
point-of-care devices
immobilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/349
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AT jenniferlittlechild biosensorsanddiagnosticsforfungaldetection
AT cpeterwinlove biosensorsanddiagnosticsforfungaldetection
AT frankvollmer biosensorsanddiagnosticsforfungaldetection
AT neilargow biosensorsanddiagnosticsforfungaldetection