A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities

This study proposes the development of a contactless emergency assistance system designed for individuals with severe physical disabilities (tetraplegia and no voice but normal mouth movements) to address the limitations of traditional emergency bells in sudden emergencies. The core technology of th...

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Main Authors: Chung-Min Wu, Shih-Chung Chen, Yeou-Jiunn Chen, Adhan Efendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436075/
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author Chung-Min Wu
Shih-Chung Chen
Yeou-Jiunn Chen
Adhan Efendi
author_facet Chung-Min Wu
Shih-Chung Chen
Yeou-Jiunn Chen
Adhan Efendi
author_sort Chung-Min Wu
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes the development of a contactless emergency assistance system designed for individuals with severe physical disabilities (tetraplegia and no voice but normal mouth movements) to address the limitations of traditional emergency bells in sudden emergencies. The core technology of the system includes artificial intelligence facial recognition and fuzzy motion algorithms to identify facial movements. After the auxiliary signal is triggered, the system uses Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) technology to activate warning lights and speakers. The signal is then transmitted to the LINE application on a computer or smartphone platform via Wi-Fi, notifying caregivers to provide timely assistance. Experimental results show that the system has a user-friendly interface and an accuracy rate of about 96.69%. This study is the successful development of an emergency assistance system controllable by quadriplegic patients. The one-to-many alarm device can establish a safe net, effectively help individuals with severe physical disabilities proactively seek help, reduce the risk of accidents, and alleviate caregiver shortages. For quadriplegics, this technology offers a unique alternative with significant advantages over commercially available manually operated or voice command call bells.
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spelling doaj.art-5ce83684498f4770a4e3e560f2a4e3132024-02-24T00:01:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112271152712610.1109/ACCESS.2024.336606810436075A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical DisabilitiesChung-Min Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-2350Shih-Chung Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-1080Yeou-Jiunn Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4788Adhan Efendi3Department of Intelligent Automation Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Precision Manufacturing, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, TaiwanThis study proposes the development of a contactless emergency assistance system designed for individuals with severe physical disabilities (tetraplegia and no voice but normal mouth movements) to address the limitations of traditional emergency bells in sudden emergencies. The core technology of the system includes artificial intelligence facial recognition and fuzzy motion algorithms to identify facial movements. After the auxiliary signal is triggered, the system uses Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) technology to activate warning lights and speakers. The signal is then transmitted to the LINE application on a computer or smartphone platform via Wi-Fi, notifying caregivers to provide timely assistance. Experimental results show that the system has a user-friendly interface and an accuracy rate of about 96.69%. This study is the successful development of an emergency assistance system controllable by quadriplegic patients. The one-to-many alarm device can establish a safe net, effectively help individuals with severe physical disabilities proactively seek help, reduce the risk of accidents, and alleviate caregiver shortages. For quadriplegics, this technology offers a unique alternative with significant advantages over commercially available manually operated or voice command call bells.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436075/Quadriplegiaemergencyartificial intelligenceMQTT
spellingShingle Chung-Min Wu
Shih-Chung Chen
Yeou-Jiunn Chen
Adhan Efendi
A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
IEEE Access
Quadriplegia
emergency
artificial intelligence
MQTT
title A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
title_full A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
title_fullStr A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
title_short A Personalized Contactless Emergency Aid System Designed for Individuals With Profound Physical Disabilities
title_sort personalized contactless emergency aid system designed for individuals with profound physical disabilities
topic Quadriplegia
emergency
artificial intelligence
MQTT
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436075/
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