Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials

To solve the fractional gas dynamic equation, this paper presents an effective algorithm using the collocation method and Müntz-Legendre (M-L) polynomials. The approach chooses a solution of a finite-dimensional space that satisfies the desired equation at a set of collocation points. The collocatio...

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Main Authors: Haifa Bin Jebreen, Carlo Cattani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2076
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author Haifa Bin Jebreen
Carlo Cattani
author_facet Haifa Bin Jebreen
Carlo Cattani
author_sort Haifa Bin Jebreen
collection DOAJ
description To solve the fractional gas dynamic equation, this paper presents an effective algorithm using the collocation method and Müntz-Legendre (M-L) polynomials. The approach chooses a solution of a finite-dimensional space that satisfies the desired equation at a set of collocation points. The collocation points in this study are selected to be uniformly spaced meshes or the roots of shifted Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials. Müntz-Legendre polynomials have the interesting property that their fractional derivative is also a Müntz-Legendre polynomial. This property ensures that these bases do not face the problems associated with using the classical orthogonal polynomials when solving fractional equations using the collocation method. The numerical simulations illustrate the method’s effectiveness and accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-5cea6f7865cd4e2fb02fe8fe3d7b97a82023-11-24T15:09:00ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-11-011511207610.3390/sym15112076Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre PolynomialsHaifa Bin Jebreen0Carlo Cattani1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaEngineering School (DEIM), University of Tuscia, Largo dell’Università, 01100 Viterbo, ItalyTo solve the fractional gas dynamic equation, this paper presents an effective algorithm using the collocation method and Müntz-Legendre (M-L) polynomials. The approach chooses a solution of a finite-dimensional space that satisfies the desired equation at a set of collocation points. The collocation points in this study are selected to be uniformly spaced meshes or the roots of shifted Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials. Müntz-Legendre polynomials have the interesting property that their fractional derivative is also a Müntz-Legendre polynomial. This property ensures that these bases do not face the problems associated with using the classical orthogonal polynomials when solving fractional equations using the collocation method. The numerical simulations illustrate the method’s effectiveness and accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2076fractional partial differential equationsgas dynamic equationMüntz–Legendre polynomialscollocation method
spellingShingle Haifa Bin Jebreen
Carlo Cattani
Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
Symmetry
fractional partial differential equations
gas dynamic equation
Müntz–Legendre polynomials
collocation method
title Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
title_full Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
title_fullStr Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
title_short Solving Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Müntz–Legendre Polynomials
title_sort solving fractional gas dynamics equation using muntz legendre polynomials
topic fractional partial differential equations
gas dynamic equation
Müntz–Legendre polynomials
collocation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2076
work_keys_str_mv AT haifabinjebreen solvingfractionalgasdynamicsequationusingmuntzlegendrepolynomials
AT carlocattani solvingfractionalgasdynamicsequationusingmuntzlegendrepolynomials