Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review
Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health initiatives. This review article explores the significance of sensor technologies in this field, focusing on diverse a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Micromachines |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2249 |
| _version_ | 1797379980091457536 |
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| author | Luana M. Rosendo Mónica Antunes Ana Y. Simão Ana Teresa Brinca Gonçalo Catarro Rodrigo Pelixo João Martinho Bruno Pires Sofia Soares José Francisco Cascalheira Luís Passarinha Tiago Rosado Mário Barroso Eugenia Gallardo |
| author_facet | Luana M. Rosendo Mónica Antunes Ana Y. Simão Ana Teresa Brinca Gonçalo Catarro Rodrigo Pelixo João Martinho Bruno Pires Sofia Soares José Francisco Cascalheira Luís Passarinha Tiago Rosado Mário Barroso Eugenia Gallardo |
| author_sort | Luana M. Rosendo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health initiatives. This review article explores the significance of sensor technologies in this field, focusing on diverse applications and their impact on the determination of drug abuse markers. This manuscript intends to review the transformative role of portable sensor technologies in detecting drugs of abuse in various samples. They offer precise, efficient, and real-time detection capabilities in both biological samples and solid substances. These sensors have become indispensable tools, with particular applications in various scenarios, including traffic stops, crime scenes, and workplace drug testing. The integration of portable sensor technologies in forensic toxicology is a remarkable advancement in the field. It has not only improved the speed and accuracy of drug abuse detection but has also extended the reach of forensic toxicology, making it more accessible and versatile. These advancements continue to shape forensic toxicology, ensuring swift, precise, and reliable results in criminal investigations and public health endeavours. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:31:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5ceb0dbc387d403ca053a911e0ff947b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-666X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:31:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Micromachines |
| spelling | doaj.art-5ceb0dbc387d403ca053a911e0ff947b2023-12-22T14:25:32ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-12-011412224910.3390/mi14122249Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive ReviewLuana M. Rosendo0Mónica Antunes1Ana Y. Simão2Ana Teresa Brinca3Gonçalo Catarro4Rodrigo Pelixo5João Martinho6Bruno Pires7Sofia Soares8José Francisco Cascalheira9Luís Passarinha10Tiago Rosado11Mário Barroso12Eugenia Gallardo13Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalServiço de Química e Toxicologia Forenses, Instituto de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses—Delegação do Sul, 1169-201 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, PortugalForensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health initiatives. This review article explores the significance of sensor technologies in this field, focusing on diverse applications and their impact on the determination of drug abuse markers. This manuscript intends to review the transformative role of portable sensor technologies in detecting drugs of abuse in various samples. They offer precise, efficient, and real-time detection capabilities in both biological samples and solid substances. These sensors have become indispensable tools, with particular applications in various scenarios, including traffic stops, crime scenes, and workplace drug testing. The integration of portable sensor technologies in forensic toxicology is a remarkable advancement in the field. It has not only improved the speed and accuracy of drug abuse detection but has also extended the reach of forensic toxicology, making it more accessible and versatile. These advancements continue to shape forensic toxicology, ensuring swift, precise, and reliable results in criminal investigations and public health endeavours.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2249sensorsdetectiondrug of abuseblood and derivativesurineoral fluid |
| spellingShingle | Luana M. Rosendo Mónica Antunes Ana Y. Simão Ana Teresa Brinca Gonçalo Catarro Rodrigo Pelixo João Martinho Bruno Pires Sofia Soares José Francisco Cascalheira Luís Passarinha Tiago Rosado Mário Barroso Eugenia Gallardo Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review Micromachines sensors detection drug of abuse blood and derivatives urine oral fluid |
| title | Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full | Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_fullStr | Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_short | Sensors in the Detection of Abused Substances in Forensic Contexts: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_sort | sensors in the detection of abused substances in forensic contexts a comprehensive review |
| topic | sensors detection drug of abuse blood and derivatives urine oral fluid |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2249 |
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