Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator

The flow field produced by a dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator using burst modulation was experimentally investigated in quiescent air from two viewpoints: density and vorticity fields. A wide range of burst signal parameters were evaluated using particle-image velocimetry and background-...

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Main Authors: Kenta Emori, Yutaka Kaneko, Hiroyuki Nishida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/11/340
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author Kenta Emori
Yutaka Kaneko
Hiroyuki Nishida
author_facet Kenta Emori
Yutaka Kaneko
Hiroyuki Nishida
author_sort Kenta Emori
collection DOAJ
description The flow field produced by a dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator using burst modulation was experimentally investigated in quiescent air from two viewpoints: density and vorticity fields. A wide range of burst signal parameters were evaluated using particle-image velocimetry and background-oriented schlieren measurements. Four types of flow-field patterns were found: Type 1 was a wall jet, similar to continuous operation; Type 2 was a periodical, independent vortex moving along the wall surface; Types 3 and 4 demonstrated a feature wherein the periodic shedding of the vortex pair (primary and secondary vortices) occurred while moving over the surface. While Types 3 and 4 demonstrated a shared feature, they had different density and vorticity structures. The change of the flow-field pattern from Type 1 to Type 4 was triggered by a lower burst frequency and ratio, as well as a higher base frequency. In addition, the vorticity strength and density were strongly negatively correlated and depended on the rate of power consumption to generate one vortex.
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spelling doaj.art-5cee359f7e0147428bc86dee3512bcb42023-11-24T07:24:13ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252022-11-01111134010.3390/act11110340Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma ActuatorKenta Emori0Yutaka Kaneko1Hiroyuki Nishida2Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanThe flow field produced by a dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator using burst modulation was experimentally investigated in quiescent air from two viewpoints: density and vorticity fields. A wide range of burst signal parameters were evaluated using particle-image velocimetry and background-oriented schlieren measurements. Four types of flow-field patterns were found: Type 1 was a wall jet, similar to continuous operation; Type 2 was a periodical, independent vortex moving along the wall surface; Types 3 and 4 demonstrated a feature wherein the periodic shedding of the vortex pair (primary and secondary vortices) occurred while moving over the surface. While Types 3 and 4 demonstrated a shared feature, they had different density and vorticity structures. The change of the flow-field pattern from Type 1 to Type 4 was triggered by a lower burst frequency and ratio, as well as a higher base frequency. In addition, the vorticity strength and density were strongly negatively correlated and depended on the rate of power consumption to generate one vortex.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/11/340plasma actuatorburst modulationburst-mode actuationdensity fieldvorticity fieldbackground-oriented schlieren
spellingShingle Kenta Emori
Yutaka Kaneko
Hiroyuki Nishida
Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
Actuators
plasma actuator
burst modulation
burst-mode actuation
density field
vorticity field
background-oriented schlieren
title Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
title_full Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
title_fullStr Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
title_short Comparison between Density and Velocity Fields in Burst Modulation of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Plasma Actuator
title_sort comparison between density and velocity fields in burst modulation of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator
topic plasma actuator
burst modulation
burst-mode actuation
density field
vorticity field
background-oriented schlieren
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/11/340
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AT yutakakaneko comparisonbetweendensityandvelocityfieldsinburstmodulationofadielectricbarrierdischargeplasmaactuator
AT hiroyukinishida comparisonbetweendensityandvelocityfieldsinburstmodulationofadielectricbarrierdischargeplasmaactuator