Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article

The brain can continuously adapt to changing circumstances and environmental needs. Astronauts must adjust to a brand-new, weightless environment in space. Numerous space mission-specific environmental factors may impact neurocognitive function. Previous research has found that multiple psychomoto...

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Main Authors: Harshita, Sourya Acharya, Samarth Shukla, Mansi Khare, Ankita Sachdev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18166/59562_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Harshita
Sourya Acharya
Samarth Shukla
Mansi Khare
Ankita Sachdev
author_facet Harshita
Sourya Acharya
Samarth Shukla
Mansi Khare
Ankita Sachdev
author_sort Harshita
collection DOAJ
description The brain can continuously adapt to changing circumstances and environmental needs. Astronauts must adjust to a brand-new, weightless environment in space. Numerous space mission-specific environmental factors may impact neurocognitive function. Previous research has found that multiple psychomotor functions, such as postural control, accuracy of movement patterns, internal synchronisation, spatial orientation, and the neurological management of ongoing work, have deteriorated during space flight. Apart from disease and injury, toxic radiation, decompression mishaps, pharmaceutical side-effects, and excessive radiation exposure may all impact neurocognitive performance in space. Computerised exams and exercise equipment are just a couple of the instruments developed to evaluate and address these deficiencies and issues. How the brain will adjust to extended space travel is still a mystery. This review article thoroughly analyses state-of-the-art and upcoming challenges in cognitive neuroscience in space, from analog missions and computer simulations to orbit around the Earth and beyond. Thus; the aim of this review is to provide a better understanding of the various phases that our brain undergoes while exposed to entirely different environments.
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spelling doaj.art-5cf948bcc1604983b4f47a7753c85c0d2023-07-21T09:57:44ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2023-07-01177010410.7860/JCDR/2023/59562.18166Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review ArticleHarshita0Sourya Acharya1Samarth Shukla2Mansi Khare3Ankita Sachdev4UG Student, Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Professor and Head, Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Professor, Department of Pathology, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.UG Student, Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.UG Student, Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.The brain can continuously adapt to changing circumstances and environmental needs. Astronauts must adjust to a brand-new, weightless environment in space. Numerous space mission-specific environmental factors may impact neurocognitive function. Previous research has found that multiple psychomotor functions, such as postural control, accuracy of movement patterns, internal synchronisation, spatial orientation, and the neurological management of ongoing work, have deteriorated during space flight. Apart from disease and injury, toxic radiation, decompression mishaps, pharmaceutical side-effects, and excessive radiation exposure may all impact neurocognitive performance in space. Computerised exams and exercise equipment are just a couple of the instruments developed to evaluate and address these deficiencies and issues. How the brain will adjust to extended space travel is still a mystery. This review article thoroughly analyses state-of-the-art and upcoming challenges in cognitive neuroscience in space, from analog missions and computer simulations to orbit around the Earth and beyond. Thus; the aim of this review is to provide a better understanding of the various phases that our brain undergoes while exposed to entirely different environments.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18166/59562_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdfastronautsbraininjuryradiationweightless environment
spellingShingle Harshita
Sourya Acharya
Samarth Shukla
Mansi Khare
Ankita Sachdev
Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
astronauts
brain
injury
radiation
weightless environment
title Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
title_full Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
title_fullStr Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
title_full_unstemmed Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
title_short Neuroscience of Cognitive Adaptations in Space: A Review Article
title_sort neuroscience of cognitive adaptations in space a review article
topic astronauts
brain
injury
radiation
weightless environment
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18166/59562_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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AT mansikhare neuroscienceofcognitiveadaptationsinspaceareviewarticle
AT ankitasachdev neuroscienceofcognitiveadaptationsinspaceareviewarticle