Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein

Recent findings have sparked great interest in the putative magnetic receptor protein MagR. However, in vivo experiments have revealed no magnetic moment of MagR at room temperature. Nevertheless, the interaction of MagR and MagR fusion proteins with silica-coated magnetite beads have proven useful...

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Main Authors: Alexander Pekarsky, Herwig Michor, Oliver Spadiut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Magnetochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/147
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author Alexander Pekarsky
Herwig Michor
Oliver Spadiut
author_facet Alexander Pekarsky
Herwig Michor
Oliver Spadiut
author_sort Alexander Pekarsky
collection DOAJ
description Recent findings have sparked great interest in the putative magnetic receptor protein MagR. However, in vivo experiments have revealed no magnetic moment of MagR at room temperature. Nevertheless, the interaction of MagR and MagR fusion proteins with silica-coated magnetite beads have proven useful for protein purification. In this study, we recombinantly produced two different MagR proteins in <i>Escherichia coli</i> BL21(DE3) to (1) expand earlier protein purification studies, (2) test if MagR can magnetize whole <i>E. coli</i> cells once it is expressed to a high cytosolic, soluble titer, and (3) investigate the MagR-expressing <i>E. coli</i> cells’ magnetic properties at low temperatures. Our results show that MagR induces no measurable, permanent magnetic moment in cells at low temperatures, indicating no usability for cell magnetization. Furthermore, we show the limited usability for magnetic bead-based protein purification, thus closing the current knowledge gap between theoretical considerations and empirical data on the MagR protein.
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spelling doaj.art-5cfd62c6942e48949112b5406aadfb162023-11-23T00:06:45ZengMDPI AGMagnetochemistry2312-74812021-11-0171114710.3390/magnetochemistry7110147Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR ProteinAlexander Pekarsky0Herwig Michor1Oliver Spadiut2Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Wien, AustriaInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, TU Wien, 1060 Wien, AustriaRecent findings have sparked great interest in the putative magnetic receptor protein MagR. However, in vivo experiments have revealed no magnetic moment of MagR at room temperature. Nevertheless, the interaction of MagR and MagR fusion proteins with silica-coated magnetite beads have proven useful for protein purification. In this study, we recombinantly produced two different MagR proteins in <i>Escherichia coli</i> BL21(DE3) to (1) expand earlier protein purification studies, (2) test if MagR can magnetize whole <i>E. coli</i> cells once it is expressed to a high cytosolic, soluble titer, and (3) investigate the MagR-expressing <i>E. coli</i> cells’ magnetic properties at low temperatures. Our results show that MagR induces no measurable, permanent magnetic moment in cells at low temperatures, indicating no usability for cell magnetization. Furthermore, we show the limited usability for magnetic bead-based protein purification, thus closing the current knowledge gap between theoretical considerations and empirical data on the MagR protein.https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/147magnetic receptor protein (MagR)<i>Escherichia coli</i>magnetismaffinity chromatographySQUID
spellingShingle Alexander Pekarsky
Herwig Michor
Oliver Spadiut
Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
Magnetochemistry
magnetic receptor protein (MagR)
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
magnetism
affinity chromatography
SQUID
title Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
title_full Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
title_fullStr Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
title_short Revisiting the Potential Functionality of the MagR Protein
title_sort revisiting the potential functionality of the magr protein
topic magnetic receptor protein (MagR)
<i>Escherichia coli</i>
magnetism
affinity chromatography
SQUID
url https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/147
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