Measuring HS in Small, Vulnerable Municipalities: A Quantitative Approach

<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">This article presents a methodological proposal for formulating a Human Security Index (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">HSI</span><...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Rafael Tovar Cuevas, Juan David Díaz Mutis, Sandra Balanta Cobo, Luis Miguel Tovar Cuevas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Librelloph 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Human Security
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/653
Description
Summary:<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">This article presents a methodological proposal for formulating a Human Security Index (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">HSI</span><span style="color: #000000;">), including information from institutional sources and the inhabitants' perception of security. The developed methodology uses quantitative methods to evaluate </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">HS</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Human Security) in small municipalities with large rural areas affected by the confluence of different social and economic problems. Given the security conditions in the area, it was impossible to use a random sampling mechanism. Therefore, the data collected have a sample size that cannot be considered significant enough to make inferences using a </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">frequentist</span><span style="color: #000000;"> statistics approach. The method to construct the index is illustrated using </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">Miranda's</span><span style="color: #000000;"> data, a Colombian municipality exposed to decades of armed conflict. With the answers given by 55 interviewees to questions related to the armed conflict such as presence-absence reminders and retained values of violent events, a proposal of 36 indices was made, and two of them were selected for the study, following some statistical criteria. In the construction of one of these selected indices, we used information from binary variables and, for the other index, we used information from count data. The values obtained by both indices for the municipality of Miranda were, respectively, 46.4 and 35.8. According to </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">HS</span><span style="color: #000000;"> experts, both values can be considered moderate levels in the perception of insecurity by residents of the municipality.</span></pre><!-- p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } -->
ISSN:1835-3800