Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean

Several adult female monstrilloid copepods, collected in March 2022 from the protected reef area of Xcalak, on the southern part of the Mexican Caribbean coast, proved to belong to two undescribed species of Monstrilla Dana, 1849. They are described here as M. xcalakensis sp. nov. and M. annulata s...

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Main Author: Eduardo Suárez-Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2024-01-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2395
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author Eduardo Suárez-Morales
author_facet Eduardo Suárez-Morales
author_sort Eduardo Suárez-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Several adult female monstrilloid copepods, collected in March 2022 from the protected reef area of Xcalak, on the southern part of the Mexican Caribbean coast, proved to belong to two undescribed species of Monstrilla Dana, 1849. They are described here as M. xcalakensis sp. nov. and M. annulata sp. nov., partly by use of scanning electron microscopy. Females of the two species are generally similar but differ in: (1) antennular segmental structure, (2) antennular armature and ornamentation, (3) structure and setation of the fifth leg, (4) number and modifications of the caudal setae, and (5) integumental ornamentation. Comparison with congeneric species revealed distinctive features for both species that support their status as new. These two species are interesting additions to the reef-dwelling monstrilloid copepod fauna of the Mexican Caribbean and confirm Monstrilla as the most diverse genus of monstrilloids in this area, now represented by nine species.
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spelling doaj.art-5d0638c90d9e404ab38aefe1a6de624b2024-01-12T23:33:02ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732024-01-01917110.5852/ejt.2024.917.2395Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican CaribbeanEduardo Suárez-Morales0El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 77014 Several adult female monstrilloid copepods, collected in March 2022 from the protected reef area of Xcalak, on the southern part of the Mexican Caribbean coast, proved to belong to two undescribed species of Monstrilla Dana, 1849. They are described here as M. xcalakensis sp. nov. and M. annulata sp. nov., partly by use of scanning electron microscopy. Females of the two species are generally similar but differ in: (1) antennular segmental structure, (2) antennular armature and ornamentation, (3) structure and setation of the fifth leg, (4) number and modifications of the caudal setae, and (5) integumental ornamentation. Comparison with congeneric species revealed distinctive features for both species that support their status as new. These two species are interesting additions to the reef-dwelling monstrilloid copepod fauna of the Mexican Caribbean and confirm Monstrilla as the most diverse genus of monstrilloids in this area, now represented by nine species. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2395Caribbean reef systemsparasitic copepodsmonstrilloidstaxonomyreef crustaceansSEM
spellingShingle Eduardo Suárez-Morales
Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
European Journal of Taxonomy
Caribbean reef systems
parasitic copepods
monstrilloids
taxonomy
reef crustaceans
SEM
title Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
title_full Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
title_fullStr Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
title_short Two new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from a protected reef system of the Mexican Caribbean
title_sort two new species of monstrilla copepoda monstrilloida monstrillidae from a protected reef system of the mexican caribbean
topic Caribbean reef systems
parasitic copepods
monstrilloids
taxonomy
reef crustaceans
SEM
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2395
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