A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory

A consolidated research line in Brazil identified the proxies for determining the tax aggressiveness of companies listed on the B3 stock exchange. However, none of these studies identified the instrument used by Brazilian companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. Thus, our research seeks to fill th...

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Main Authors: Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes, Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da Cunha, José Roberto de Souza Francisco, Fabiano Teodoro de Rezende Lara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FUCAPE Business School 2023-01-01
Series:BBR: Brazilian Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075340003
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author Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes
Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da Cunha
José Roberto de Souza Francisco
Fabiano Teodoro de Rezende Lara
author_facet Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes
Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da Cunha
José Roberto de Souza Francisco
Fabiano Teodoro de Rezende Lara
author_sort Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes
collection DOAJ
description A consolidated research line in Brazil identified the proxies for determining the tax aggressiveness of companies listed on the B3 stock exchange. However, none of these studies identified the instrument used by Brazilian companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. Thus, our research seeks to fill this gap by demonstrating that fiscal aggressiveness results from the Brazilian tax complexity, that providing prerogatives to avoid or delay tax payments. Besides, this study is the first accounting study to demonstrate that special installments reduce the actual value of taxes owed by taxpayers, encouraging them to be tax aggressive. Through the foundations of Game Theory, this research demonstrates the cost-benefit of tax aggressiveness in maximizing the profit of tax avoidance. We examined the best strategic decisions in the tax avoidance game concerning the tax complexity and special installments experienced in Brazil. In this game, the only NASH equilibrium is tax avoidance since it is the only option with a chance of remuneration. Therefore, this research contributes to understanding business behavior concerning the Brazilian tax system and provides subsidies to encourage reform of the current tax complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-5d071448a03c4bd88d7373906139ec0a2024-03-21T19:30:20ZengFUCAPE Business SchoolBBR: Brazilian Business Review1807-734X2023-01-01203281300http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2023.20.3.3.enA Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game TheoryAntônio Paulo Machado GomesJacqueline Veneroso Alves da CunhaJosé Roberto de Souza FranciscoFabiano Teodoro de Rezende LaraA consolidated research line in Brazil identified the proxies for determining the tax aggressiveness of companies listed on the B3 stock exchange. However, none of these studies identified the instrument used by Brazilian companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. Thus, our research seeks to fill this gap by demonstrating that fiscal aggressiveness results from the Brazilian tax complexity, that providing prerogatives to avoid or delay tax payments. Besides, this study is the first accounting study to demonstrate that special installments reduce the actual value of taxes owed by taxpayers, encouraging them to be tax aggressive. Through the foundations of Game Theory, this research demonstrates the cost-benefit of tax aggressiveness in maximizing the profit of tax avoidance. We examined the best strategic decisions in the tax avoidance game concerning the tax complexity and special installments experienced in Brazil. In this game, the only NASH equilibrium is tax avoidance since it is the only option with a chance of remuneration. Therefore, this research contributes to understanding business behavior concerning the Brazilian tax system and provides subsidies to encourage reform of the current tax complexity.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075340003game theorytax complexityspecial installmentstax avoidance
spellingShingle Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes
Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da Cunha
José Roberto de Souza Francisco
Fabiano Teodoro de Rezende Lara
A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
BBR: Brazilian Business Review
game theory
tax complexity
special installments
tax avoidance
title A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
title_full A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
title_fullStr A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
title_full_unstemmed A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
title_short A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory
title_sort theoretical model to discuss tax avoidance based gn game theory
topic game theory
tax complexity
special installments
tax avoidance
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075340003
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