Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia

AbstractThis study aimed to develop a tool to assess resilience in children and youth in Indonesia holistically. We used the Indonesian adaptation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R). We extended it to include domains of spirituality and religiosity, which are important protec...

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Main Authors: Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo, Kathleen Hyland, Philip Jefferies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2023.2184115
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author Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
Kathleen Hyland
Philip Jefferies
author_facet Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
Kathleen Hyland
Philip Jefferies
author_sort Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis study aimed to develop a tool to assess resilience in children and youth in Indonesia holistically. We used the Indonesian adaptation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R). We extended it to include domains of spirituality and religiosity, which are important protective factors for young people in Indonesia. Following focus group discussions with Indonesian children and youth, 26 items were developed and tested with students aged 10–18 years (N = 5,504, 63.5% female, 98% Muslim). Exploratory factor analysis produced a two-factor 12-item model. This was then validated together with the CYRM-R using confirmatory factor analysis, which involved invariance tests with sex, age, religion, and school groups. Further analyses confirmed the convergent and incremental validity of the extended measure (correlating and predicting measures of well-being, respectively), and tests of internal consistency also found that each subscale of the extended measure had a high level of reliability. This expanded version of the CYRM-R, which now includes subscales assessing spirituality and religiosity, works well for measuring important protective factors implicated in the resilience of children and youth in Indonesia. We named this expanded measure the “CYRM-R Plus Spirituality and Religiosity”.
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spelling doaj.art-5d0874aa3af14fe6bd586063f3ab01ec2023-12-06T12:25:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Psychology2331-19082023-12-0110110.1080/23311908.2023.2184115Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in IndonesiaIhsana Sabriani Borualogo0Kathleen Hyland1Philip Jefferies2Faculty of Psychology Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaResilience Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaResilience Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaAbstractThis study aimed to develop a tool to assess resilience in children and youth in Indonesia holistically. We used the Indonesian adaptation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R). We extended it to include domains of spirituality and religiosity, which are important protective factors for young people in Indonesia. Following focus group discussions with Indonesian children and youth, 26 items were developed and tested with students aged 10–18 years (N = 5,504, 63.5% female, 98% Muslim). Exploratory factor analysis produced a two-factor 12-item model. This was then validated together with the CYRM-R using confirmatory factor analysis, which involved invariance tests with sex, age, religion, and school groups. Further analyses confirmed the convergent and incremental validity of the extended measure (correlating and predicting measures of well-being, respectively), and tests of internal consistency also found that each subscale of the extended measure had a high level of reliability. This expanded version of the CYRM-R, which now includes subscales assessing spirituality and religiosity, works well for measuring important protective factors implicated in the resilience of children and youth in Indonesia. We named this expanded measure the “CYRM-R Plus Spirituality and Religiosity”.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2023.2184115childrenCYRM-RIndonesiameasurementresiliencereligiosity
spellingShingle Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
Kathleen Hyland
Philip Jefferies
Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
Cogent Psychology
children
CYRM-R
Indonesia
measurement
resilience
religiosity
title Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
title_full Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
title_fullStr Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
title_short Expanding the CYRM-R to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in Indonesia
title_sort expanding the cyrm r to include domains of spirituality and religiosity for use with children and youth in indonesia
topic children
CYRM-R
Indonesia
measurement
resilience
religiosity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2023.2184115
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