Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension

Aim. To assess the effects of the multiple-set resistance exercise on the functional status of patients with Stage II essential arterial hypertension (EAH). Material and methods. In total, 40 patients with Stage II EAH, aged 45-55 years, took part in the physical rehabilitation programme, including...

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Main Authors: I. S. Golovunina, F. Yu. Mukharlyamov, M. A. Rassulova, E. S. Ivanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2012-12-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1953
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author I. S. Golovunina
F. Yu. Mukharlyamov
M. A. Rassulova
E. S. Ivanova
author_facet I. S. Golovunina
F. Yu. Mukharlyamov
M. A. Rassulova
E. S. Ivanova
author_sort I. S. Golovunina
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess the effects of the multiple-set resistance exercise on the functional status of patients with Stage II essential arterial hypertension (EAH). Material and methods. In total, 40 patients with Stage II EAH, aged 45-55 years, took part in the physical rehabilitation programme, including exercise training on the resistance exercise machine. In the control group, weight lifting was followed by the complete relaxation of involved muscle groups and, therefore, a fast weight lowering. In the main group, the muscle relaxation after weight lifting was only partial, with a slower weight lowering, which resulted in increased lactate production and muscle ache. Ergospirometry, volumetric compression oscillometry, and resistance tests were used. Results. Blood pressure normalization, myocardial contractility increase, and exercise capacity improvement were more pronounced in the main group (p<0,05), as a greater extent of neuromuscular strain stimulates the hormone production both during and after the exercise session. Conclusion. The complex multiple-set resistance exercise programme demonstrated a marked beneficial effect in patients with Stage II EAH.
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spelling doaj.art-5d0aaa2de10d44219c7240a2a1eb7e132024-10-17T12:21:32Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252012-12-011164810.15829/1728-8800-2012-6-4-81665Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertensionI. S. Golovunina0F. Yu. Mukharlyamov1M. A. Rassulova2E. S. Ivanova3Russian State University of Physical Education, Sports, Youth, and TourismMoscow Research and Clinical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports MedicineMoscow Research and Clinical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports MedicineM. F. Vladimirskyi Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute, MoscowAim. To assess the effects of the multiple-set resistance exercise on the functional status of patients with Stage II essential arterial hypertension (EAH). Material and methods. In total, 40 patients with Stage II EAH, aged 45-55 years, took part in the physical rehabilitation programme, including exercise training on the resistance exercise machine. In the control group, weight lifting was followed by the complete relaxation of involved muscle groups and, therefore, a fast weight lowering. In the main group, the muscle relaxation after weight lifting was only partial, with a slower weight lowering, which resulted in increased lactate production and muscle ache. Ergospirometry, volumetric compression oscillometry, and resistance tests were used. Results. Blood pressure normalization, myocardial contractility increase, and exercise capacity improvement were more pronounced in the main group (p<0,05), as a greater extent of neuromuscular strain stimulates the hormone production both during and after the exercise session. Conclusion. The complex multiple-set resistance exercise programme demonstrated a marked beneficial effect in patients with Stage II EAH.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1953essential arterial hypertensionphysical rehabilitationmultiple-set resistance exercise machines
spellingShingle I. S. Golovunina
F. Yu. Mukharlyamov
M. A. Rassulova
E. S. Ivanova
Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
essential arterial hypertension
physical rehabilitation
multiple-set resistance exercise machines
title Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
title_full Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
title_short Multiple-set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
title_sort multiple set resistance exercise in essential arterial hypertension
topic essential arterial hypertension
physical rehabilitation
multiple-set resistance exercise machines
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1953
work_keys_str_mv AT isgolovunina multiplesetresistanceexerciseinessentialarterialhypertension
AT fyumukharlyamov multiplesetresistanceexerciseinessentialarterialhypertension
AT marassulova multiplesetresistanceexerciseinessentialarterialhypertension
AT esivanova multiplesetresistanceexerciseinessentialarterialhypertension