Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture

Abstract Plant pathogens can decimate crops and render the local cultivation of a species unprofitable. In extreme cases this has caused famine and economic collapse. Timing is vital in treating crop diseases, and the use of computer vision for precise disease detection and timing of pesticide appli...

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Main Authors: Jamie R. Sykes, Katherine J. Denby, Daniel W. Franks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Applications in Plant Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11559
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author Jamie R. Sykes
Katherine J. Denby
Daniel W. Franks
author_facet Jamie R. Sykes
Katherine J. Denby
Daniel W. Franks
author_sort Jamie R. Sykes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plant pathogens can decimate crops and render the local cultivation of a species unprofitable. In extreme cases this has caused famine and economic collapse. Timing is vital in treating crop diseases, and the use of computer vision for precise disease detection and timing of pesticide application is gaining popularity. Computer vision can reduce labour costs, prevent misdiagnosis of disease, and prevent misapplication of pesticides. Pesticide misapplication is both financially costly and can exacerbate pesticide resistance and pollution. Here, we review the application and development of computer vision and machine learning methods for the detection of plant disease. This review goes beyond the scope of previous works to discuss important technical concepts and considerations when applying computer vision to plant pathology. We present new case studies on adapting standard computer vision methods and review techniques for acquiring training data, the use of diagnostic tools from biology, and the inspection of informative features. In addition to an in‐depth discussion of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, we also highlight the strengths of methods such as support vector machines and evolved neural networks. We discuss the benefits of carefully curating training data and consider situations where less computationally expensive techniques are advantageous. This includes a comparison of popular model architectures and a guide to their implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-5d0bc986d91b423ea1cbc066d3f8984f2024-04-17T09:56:36ZengWileyApplications in Plant Sciences2168-04502024-03-01122n/an/a10.1002/aps3.11559Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agricultureJamie R. Sykes0Katherine J. Denby1Daniel W. Franks2Department of Computer Science University of York Deramore Lane, York YO10 5GH Yorkshire United KingdomCentre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology University of York Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD Yorkshire United KingdomDepartment of Computer Science University of York Deramore Lane, York YO10 5GH Yorkshire United KingdomAbstract Plant pathogens can decimate crops and render the local cultivation of a species unprofitable. In extreme cases this has caused famine and economic collapse. Timing is vital in treating crop diseases, and the use of computer vision for precise disease detection and timing of pesticide application is gaining popularity. Computer vision can reduce labour costs, prevent misdiagnosis of disease, and prevent misapplication of pesticides. Pesticide misapplication is both financially costly and can exacerbate pesticide resistance and pollution. Here, we review the application and development of computer vision and machine learning methods for the detection of plant disease. This review goes beyond the scope of previous works to discuss important technical concepts and considerations when applying computer vision to plant pathology. We present new case studies on adapting standard computer vision methods and review techniques for acquiring training data, the use of diagnostic tools from biology, and the inspection of informative features. In addition to an in‐depth discussion of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, we also highlight the strengths of methods such as support vector machines and evolved neural networks. We discuss the benefits of carefully curating training data and consider situations where less computationally expensive techniques are advantageous. This includes a comparison of popular model architectures and a guide to their implementation.https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11559agronomydisease detectionmachine learningplant pathology
spellingShingle Jamie R. Sykes
Katherine J. Denby
Daniel W. Franks
Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
Applications in Plant Sciences
agronomy
disease detection
machine learning
plant pathology
title Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
title_full Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
title_fullStr Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
title_short Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture
title_sort computer vision for plant pathology a review with examples from cocoa agriculture
topic agronomy
disease detection
machine learning
plant pathology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11559
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