A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis
Arthritis is the inflammation and tenderness of the joints because of some metabolic, infectious, or constitutional reasons. Existing arthritis treatments help in controlling the arthritic flares, but more advancement is required to cure arthritis meticulously. Biomimetic nanomedicine represents an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Pharmaceutics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/4/1150 |
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| author | Nupur Vasdev Bhakti Pawar Tanisha Gupta Mahi Mhatre Rakesh Kumar Tekade |
| author_facet | Nupur Vasdev Bhakti Pawar Tanisha Gupta Mahi Mhatre Rakesh Kumar Tekade |
| author_sort | Nupur Vasdev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Arthritis is the inflammation and tenderness of the joints because of some metabolic, infectious, or constitutional reasons. Existing arthritis treatments help in controlling the arthritic flares, but more advancement is required to cure arthritis meticulously. Biomimetic nanomedicine represents an exceptional biocompatible treatment to cure arthritis by minimizing the toxic effect and eliminating the boundaries of current therapeutics. Various intracellular and extracellular pathways can be targeted by mimicking the surface, shape, or movement of the biological system to form a bioinspired or biomimetic drug delivery system. Different cell-membrane-coated biomimetic systems, and extracellular-vesicle-based and platelets-based biomimetic systems represent an emerging and efficient class of therapeutics to treat arthritis. The cell membrane from various cells such as RBC, platelets, macrophage cells, and NK cells is isolated and utilized to mimic the biological environment. Extracellular vesicles isolated from arthritis patients can be used as diagnostic tools, and plasma or MSCs-derived extracellular vesicles can be used as a therapeutic target for arthritis. Biomimetic systems guide the nanomedicines to the targeted site by hiding them from the surveillance of the immune system. Nanomedicines can be functionalized using targeted ligand and stimuli-responsive systems to reinforce their efficacy and minimize off-target effects. This review expounds on various biomimetic systems and their functionalization for the therapeutic targets of arthritis treatment, and discusses the challenges for the clinical translation of the biomimetic system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:38:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5d0c454314594cffbc52176fcf1bd826 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4923 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:38:13Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pharmaceutics |
| spelling | doaj.art-5d0c454314594cffbc52176fcf1bd8262023-11-17T20:53:26ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-04-01154115010.3390/pharmaceutics15041150A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of ArthritisNupur Vasdev0Bhakti Pawar1Tanisha Gupta2Mahi Mhatre3Rakesh Kumar Tekade4National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opposite Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, IndiaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opposite Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, IndiaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opposite Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, IndiaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opposite Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, IndiaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opposite Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, IndiaArthritis is the inflammation and tenderness of the joints because of some metabolic, infectious, or constitutional reasons. Existing arthritis treatments help in controlling the arthritic flares, but more advancement is required to cure arthritis meticulously. Biomimetic nanomedicine represents an exceptional biocompatible treatment to cure arthritis by minimizing the toxic effect and eliminating the boundaries of current therapeutics. Various intracellular and extracellular pathways can be targeted by mimicking the surface, shape, or movement of the biological system to form a bioinspired or biomimetic drug delivery system. Different cell-membrane-coated biomimetic systems, and extracellular-vesicle-based and platelets-based biomimetic systems represent an emerging and efficient class of therapeutics to treat arthritis. The cell membrane from various cells such as RBC, platelets, macrophage cells, and NK cells is isolated and utilized to mimic the biological environment. Extracellular vesicles isolated from arthritis patients can be used as diagnostic tools, and plasma or MSCs-derived extracellular vesicles can be used as a therapeutic target for arthritis. Biomimetic systems guide the nanomedicines to the targeted site by hiding them from the surveillance of the immune system. Nanomedicines can be functionalized using targeted ligand and stimuli-responsive systems to reinforce their efficacy and minimize off-target effects. This review expounds on various biomimetic systems and their functionalization for the therapeutic targets of arthritis treatment, and discusses the challenges for the clinical translation of the biomimetic system.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/4/1150biomimeticsarthritisbioinspirednanoparticlesstimuli-responsivemembrane-coated |
| spellingShingle | Nupur Vasdev Bhakti Pawar Tanisha Gupta Mahi Mhatre Rakesh Kumar Tekade A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis Pharmaceutics biomimetics arthritis bioinspired nanoparticles stimuli-responsive membrane-coated |
| title | A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis |
| title_full | A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis |
| title_fullStr | A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis |
| title_short | A Bird’s Eye View of Various Cell-Based Biomimetic Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Arthritis |
| title_sort | bird s eye view of various cell based biomimetic nanomedicines for the treatment of arthritis |
| topic | biomimetics arthritis bioinspired nanoparticles stimuli-responsive membrane-coated |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/4/1150 |
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