Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps

Ring‑width variations were studied in the arborescent mountain gine (Pinus mugo Turra) growing at the tree limit. The study covered the period 1800‑1976, and more especially 1864‑1976. Radial growth was poor at times when the glaciers in the Alps advanced. Annual growth correlates best with the mean...

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Main Author: Olavi Heikkinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geographical Society of Finland 1980-01-01
Series:Fennia: International Journal of Geography
Online Access:https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/9171
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author Olavi Heikkinen
author_facet Olavi Heikkinen
author_sort Olavi Heikkinen
collection DOAJ
description Ring‑width variations were studied in the arborescent mountain gine (Pinus mugo Turra) growing at the tree limit. The study covered the period 1800‑1976, and more especially 1864‑1976. Radial growth was poor at times when the glaciers in the Alps advanced. Annual growth correlates best with the mean July temperature for the same year, and ring‑width is obviously also affected by the temperature of the previous summer. The radial growth figures also reflect human activity in the area and local climatic features. The tree‑ring series exhibit a periodicity which would seem to be connected with the rhythm of solar activity.
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spelling doaj.art-5d0f577366054da5bbb4888b9d4a2b552022-12-22T01:39:16ZengGeographical Society of FinlandFennia: International Journal of Geography1798-56171980-01-011581Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss AlpsOlavi Heikkinen0Department of Geography, University of HelsinkiRing‑width variations were studied in the arborescent mountain gine (Pinus mugo Turra) growing at the tree limit. The study covered the period 1800‑1976, and more especially 1864‑1976. Radial growth was poor at times when the glaciers in the Alps advanced. Annual growth correlates best with the mean July temperature for the same year, and ring‑width is obviously also affected by the temperature of the previous summer. The radial growth figures also reflect human activity in the area and local climatic features. The tree‑ring series exhibit a periodicity which would seem to be connected with the rhythm of solar activity.https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/9171
spellingShingle Olavi Heikkinen
Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
Fennia: International Journal of Geography
title Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
title_full Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
title_fullStr Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
title_full_unstemmed Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
title_short Mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in Gadmental, the Swiss Alps
title_sort mountain pine radial growth and the forest limit zone in gadmental the swiss alps
url https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/9171
work_keys_str_mv AT olaviheikkinen mountainpineradialgrowthandtheforestlimitzoneingadmentaltheswissalps