Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications

Nowadays, to increase the usage of energy storage applications like electric cars or stationary storage, the cost of these manufacturers must be reduced. Our present study focuses on an alternate electrode production approach to suit the needs of today's lithium ion battery’s cost efficiency by...

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Main Authors: Nada S. Al-Kadhi, Rami Adel Pashameah, Eman A. Mwafy, Ameenah N. Al-Ahmadi, Hoda A. Ahmed, Ayman M. Mostafa, Fowzia S. Alamro, Reham A. Rezk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000303
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author Nada S. Al-Kadhi
Rami Adel Pashameah
Eman A. Mwafy
Ameenah N. Al-Ahmadi
Hoda A. Ahmed
Ayman M. Mostafa
Fowzia S. Alamro
Reham A. Rezk
author_facet Nada S. Al-Kadhi
Rami Adel Pashameah
Eman A. Mwafy
Ameenah N. Al-Ahmadi
Hoda A. Ahmed
Ayman M. Mostafa
Fowzia S. Alamro
Reham A. Rezk
author_sort Nada S. Al-Kadhi
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, to increase the usage of energy storage applications like electric cars or stationary storage, the cost of these manufacturers must be reduced. Our present study focuses on an alternate electrode production approach to suit the needs of today's lithium ion battery’s cost efficiency by using an eco-friendly method, the pulsed laser ablation method in liquid media technique, which was used for the first time to synthesize spinel lithium titanate anode, Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles (LTO NPs), and incorporate them with polyether sulfone (PES) in just one step to form a PES/LTO nanocomposite. The evidence from XRD showed that the nanocomposite film is formed as a crystalline phase from a cubic spinel structure corresponding to LTO, with crystalline sizes around 9.4 nm. Furthermore, SEM revealed a semi-spherical distribution of LTO NPs throughout the PES matrix. Also, the elemental analysis provides the elemental peaks for C, S, Ti, and O, and no other elemental peaks do, confirming their purity. Moreover, the FT-IR investigation affirmed the interaction between PES and LTO NPs via the sulfone group with the breakage of the sulfur and oxygen double bond and the formation of a new link between SOLa and SOTi that may be responsible for the emergence of this band. Also, the absorption study confirmed the formation of localized states between occupied and unoccupied molecular orbital bands is made feasible by the chemical linkages between PES chains and LTO NPs. As a result of the dielectric investigation, LTO NPs are a good choice for usage as dopants to enhance the electrical characteristics of PES polymer. Overall, the PES/LTO nanocomposite films' improved dielectric and optical properties make them appropriate for energy storage applications.
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spelling doaj.art-5d118eee8d7747418ed95b5332f335b22023-06-15T04:54:27ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032023-05-01273101626Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applicationsNada S. Al-Kadhi0Rami Adel Pashameah1Eman A. Mwafy2Ameenah N. Al-Ahmadi3Hoda A. Ahmed4Ayman M. Mostafa5Fowzia S. Alamro6Reham A. Rezk7Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi ArabiaLaser Technology Unit, Center of Excellent for Advanced Science, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Physical Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, EgyptDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, EgyptLaser Technology Unit, Center of Excellent for Advanced Science, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; Spectroscopy Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaHigher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan City, 6th of October Branch, 3rd Zone, 7th Section, 6th of October City, P.O. Box No. 4 Giza, EgyptNowadays, to increase the usage of energy storage applications like electric cars or stationary storage, the cost of these manufacturers must be reduced. Our present study focuses on an alternate electrode production approach to suit the needs of today's lithium ion battery’s cost efficiency by using an eco-friendly method, the pulsed laser ablation method in liquid media technique, which was used for the first time to synthesize spinel lithium titanate anode, Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles (LTO NPs), and incorporate them with polyether sulfone (PES) in just one step to form a PES/LTO nanocomposite. The evidence from XRD showed that the nanocomposite film is formed as a crystalline phase from a cubic spinel structure corresponding to LTO, with crystalline sizes around 9.4 nm. Furthermore, SEM revealed a semi-spherical distribution of LTO NPs throughout the PES matrix. Also, the elemental analysis provides the elemental peaks for C, S, Ti, and O, and no other elemental peaks do, confirming their purity. Moreover, the FT-IR investigation affirmed the interaction between PES and LTO NPs via the sulfone group with the breakage of the sulfur and oxygen double bond and the formation of a new link between SOLa and SOTi that may be responsible for the emergence of this band. Also, the absorption study confirmed the formation of localized states between occupied and unoccupied molecular orbital bands is made feasible by the chemical linkages between PES chains and LTO NPs. As a result of the dielectric investigation, LTO NPs are a good choice for usage as dopants to enhance the electrical characteristics of PES polymer. Overall, the PES/LTO nanocomposite films' improved dielectric and optical properties make them appropriate for energy storage applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000303NanoparticlesNanocompositesOptical propertiesLaser ablationElectrical Properties
spellingShingle Nada S. Al-Kadhi
Rami Adel Pashameah
Eman A. Mwafy
Ameenah N. Al-Ahmadi
Hoda A. Ahmed
Ayman M. Mostafa
Fowzia S. Alamro
Reham A. Rezk
Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Nanoparticles
Nanocomposites
Optical properties
Laser ablation
Electrical Properties
title Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
title_full Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
title_fullStr Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
title_full_unstemmed Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
title_short Spinel lithium titanate anode/polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
title_sort spinel lithium titanate anode polyether sulfone nanocomposite synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method for optoelectronic applications
topic Nanoparticles
Nanocomposites
Optical properties
Laser ablation
Electrical Properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000303
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