The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes

Our prior research showed that patient experience—as reported by Google, Yelp, and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey—is associated with health outcomes. Upon learning that COVID-19 mortality rates differed among U.S. geographic areas, we sought to determine...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Stanley, Mark Hensley, Ronald King, Neil Baum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1411
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author Jonathan Stanley
Mark Hensley
Ronald King
Neil Baum
author_facet Jonathan Stanley
Mark Hensley
Ronald King
Neil Baum
author_sort Jonathan Stanley
collection DOAJ
description Our prior research showed that patient experience—as reported by Google, Yelp, and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey—is associated with health outcomes. Upon learning that COVID-19 mortality rates differed among U.S. geographic areas, we sought to determine if COVID-19 outcomes were associated with patient experience. We reviewed daily, U.S.-county-level-accrued COVID-19 infections and deaths during the first year of the pandemic using each locality’s mean online patient review rating, correcting for county-level demographic factors. We found doctor star ratings were significantly associated with COVID-19 outcomes. We estimated the absolute risk reduction (ARR) and relative risk reduction (RRR) for each outcome by comparing the real-world-observed outcomes, observed with the mean star rating, to the outcomes predicted by our model with a 0.3 unit higher average star rating. Geographic areas with higher patient satisfaction online review ratings in our models had substantially better COVID-19 outcomes. Our models predict that, had medical practices nationwide maintained a 4-star average online review rating—a 0.3-star increase above the current national average—the U.S may have experienced a nearly 11% lower COVID-19 infection rate and a nearly 17% lower death rate among those infected.
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spelling doaj.art-5d1442a9c62049fb9e4e1dab1b8eb7ce2023-11-18T01:31:56ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-05-011110141110.3390/healthcare11101411The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 OutcomesJonathan Stanley0Mark Hensley1Ronald King2Neil Baum3Vanguard Communications, Denver, CO 80205, USAHensley Biostats, Seattle, WA 98102, USAVanguard Communications, Denver, CO 80205, USATulane Medical School, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USAOur prior research showed that patient experience—as reported by Google, Yelp, and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey—is associated with health outcomes. Upon learning that COVID-19 mortality rates differed among U.S. geographic areas, we sought to determine if COVID-19 outcomes were associated with patient experience. We reviewed daily, U.S.-county-level-accrued COVID-19 infections and deaths during the first year of the pandemic using each locality’s mean online patient review rating, correcting for county-level demographic factors. We found doctor star ratings were significantly associated with COVID-19 outcomes. We estimated the absolute risk reduction (ARR) and relative risk reduction (RRR) for each outcome by comparing the real-world-observed outcomes, observed with the mean star rating, to the outcomes predicted by our model with a 0.3 unit higher average star rating. Geographic areas with higher patient satisfaction online review ratings in our models had substantially better COVID-19 outcomes. Our models predict that, had medical practices nationwide maintained a 4-star average online review rating—a 0.3-star increase above the current national average—the U.S may have experienced a nearly 11% lower COVID-19 infection rate and a nearly 17% lower death rate among those infected.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1411COVID-19patient-reported outcomespatient satisfaction ratingsonline reviewshealthcare outcomes
spellingShingle Jonathan Stanley
Mark Hensley
Ronald King
Neil Baum
The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
Healthcare
COVID-19
patient-reported outcomes
patient satisfaction ratings
online reviews
healthcare outcomes
title The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
title_full The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
title_fullStr The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
title_short The Relationship between Internet Patient Satisfaction Ratings and COVID-19 Outcomes
title_sort relationship between internet patient satisfaction ratings and covid 19 outcomes
topic COVID-19
patient-reported outcomes
patient satisfaction ratings
online reviews
healthcare outcomes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1411
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