Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation

Allergic diseases result in a considerable socioeconomic burden. The incidence of allergic diseases, notably allergic asthma, has risen to high levels for reasons that are not entirely understood. With an increasing knowledge of underlying mechanisms, there is now more potential to target the inflam...

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Main Authors: CL Weller, PJ Jose, TJ Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2005-03-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000900026
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author CL Weller
PJ Jose
TJ Williams
author_facet CL Weller
PJ Jose
TJ Williams
author_sort CL Weller
collection DOAJ
description Allergic diseases result in a considerable socioeconomic burden. The incidence of allergic diseases, notably allergic asthma, has risen to high levels for reasons that are not entirely understood. With an increasing knowledge of underlying mechanisms, there is now more potential to target the inflammatory process rather than the overt symptoms. This focuses attention on the role of leukocytes especially Th2 lymphocytes that regulate allergic inflammation and effector cells where eosinophils have received much attention. Eosinophils are thought to be important based on the high numbers that are recruited to sites of allergic inflammation and the potential of these cells to effect both tissue injury and remodelling. It is hoped that future therapy will be directed towards specific leukocyte types, without overtly compromising essential host defence responses. One obvious target is leukocyte recruitment. This necessitates a detailed understanding of underlying mechanisms, particularly those involving soluble che-moattractants signals and cell-cell adhesion molecules.
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spelling doaj.art-5d150bd9b74445ab89ef79d71ba657982023-09-02T22:14:57ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602005-03-0110015316010.1590/S0074-02762005000900026Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammationCL WellerPJ JoseTJ WilliamsAllergic diseases result in a considerable socioeconomic burden. The incidence of allergic diseases, notably allergic asthma, has risen to high levels for reasons that are not entirely understood. With an increasing knowledge of underlying mechanisms, there is now more potential to target the inflammatory process rather than the overt symptoms. This focuses attention on the role of leukocytes especially Th2 lymphocytes that regulate allergic inflammation and effector cells where eosinophils have received much attention. Eosinophils are thought to be important based on the high numbers that are recruited to sites of allergic inflammation and the potential of these cells to effect both tissue injury and remodelling. It is hoped that future therapy will be directed towards specific leukocyte types, without overtly compromising essential host defence responses. One obvious target is leukocyte recruitment. This necessitates a detailed understanding of underlying mechanisms, particularly those involving soluble che-moattractants signals and cell-cell adhesion molecules.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000900026allergyleukocyteseosinophilschemokinesinterleukin-5
spellingShingle CL Weller
PJ Jose
TJ Williams
Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
allergy
leukocytes
eosinophils
chemokines
interleukin-5
title Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
title_full Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
title_fullStr Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
title_short Selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
title_sort selective suppression of leukocyte recruitment in allergic inflammation
topic allergy
leukocytes
eosinophils
chemokines
interleukin-5
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000900026
work_keys_str_mv AT clweller selectivesuppressionofleukocyterecruitmentinallergicinflammation
AT pjjose selectivesuppressionofleukocyterecruitmentinallergicinflammation
AT tjwilliams selectivesuppressionofleukocyterecruitmentinallergicinflammation