Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions

In this paper, our main aim is to present innovative fixed-point theorems that provide solutions to the fixed-circle problem with symmetric contractions. We accomplish this by employing operator enrichment techniques within the context of Banach spaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical appl...

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Main Authors: Rizwan Anjum, Mujahid Abbas, Hira Safdar, Muhammad Din, Mi Zhou, Stojan Radenović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/69
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author Rizwan Anjum
Mujahid Abbas
Hira Safdar
Muhammad Din
Mi Zhou
Stojan Radenović
author_facet Rizwan Anjum
Mujahid Abbas
Hira Safdar
Muhammad Din
Mi Zhou
Stojan Radenović
author_sort Rizwan Anjum
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, our main aim is to present innovative fixed-point theorems that provide solutions to the fixed-circle problem with symmetric contractions. We accomplish this by employing operator enrichment techniques within the context of Banach spaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical application of these theorems by showcasing their relevance to the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. By exploring the connection between fixed points and activation functions, our work contributes to a deeper understanding of the behavior and properties of these fundamental mathematical concepts.
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spelling doaj.art-5d17755fa9b04099bf51023e829992c82024-01-26T18:38:48ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942024-01-011616910.3390/sym16010069Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric ContractionsRizwan Anjum0Mujahid Abbas1Hira Safdar2Muhammad Din3Mi Zhou4Stojan Radenović5Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Katchery Road, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, PakistanAbdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, PakistanCenter for Mathematical Research, University of Sanya, Sanya 572022, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Beograd, SerbiaIn this paper, our main aim is to present innovative fixed-point theorems that provide solutions to the fixed-circle problem with symmetric contractions. We accomplish this by employing operator enrichment techniques within the context of Banach spaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical application of these theorems by showcasing their relevance to the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. By exploring the connection between fixed points and activation functions, our work contributes to a deeper understanding of the behavior and properties of these fundamental mathematical concepts.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/69fixed circlefixed pointsymmetric contractionsactivation functionneural network
spellingShingle Rizwan Anjum
Mujahid Abbas
Hira Safdar
Muhammad Din
Mi Zhou
Stojan Radenović
Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
Symmetry
fixed circle
fixed point
symmetric contractions
activation function
neural network
title Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
title_full Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
title_fullStr Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
title_full_unstemmed Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
title_short Application to Activation Functions through Fixed-Circle Problems with Symmetric Contractions
title_sort application to activation functions through fixed circle problems with symmetric contractions
topic fixed circle
fixed point
symmetric contractions
activation function
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/69
work_keys_str_mv AT rizwananjum applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions
AT mujahidabbas applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions
AT hirasafdar applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions
AT muhammaddin applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions
AT mizhou applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions
AT stojanradenovic applicationtoactivationfunctionsthroughfixedcircleproblemswithsymmetriccontractions