Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet

This study discussed the effect of oxygen impurity in the inlet gas of a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). A numerical model that takes into account the fluid dynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer, diffusion, and chemical reactions was developed to simulate the nitrogen APPJ. Further...

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Main Authors: Jia-Shiuan Tsai, Jian-Zhang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4199
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author Jia-Shiuan Tsai
Jian-Zhang Chen
author_facet Jia-Shiuan Tsai
Jian-Zhang Chen
author_sort Jia-Shiuan Tsai
collection DOAJ
description This study discussed the effect of oxygen impurity in the inlet gas of a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). A numerical model that takes into account the fluid dynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer, diffusion, and chemical reactions was developed to simulate the nitrogen APPJ. Further, a DC nitrogen APPJ experiment was performed to verify the plasma temperature characteristics on the treated surface. The plasma temperature decreased with an increase in the oxygen impurity. Moreover, the oxygen impurity influenced the related excited and neutral species. Specifically, with added oxygen impurity, N-related species decreased whereas O- and NO<sub>x</sub>-related species increased. Because the excited state species constitutes the most important reactant in APPJ treatment, this study could serve as a reference for the adjustment of a nitrogen APPJ.
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spelling doaj.art-5d19459181b04ac1bb5545e1497c35ac2023-11-17T16:16:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01137419910.3390/app13074199Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma JetJia-Shiuan Tsai0Jian-Zhang Chen1Graduate Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106319, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106319, TaiwanThis study discussed the effect of oxygen impurity in the inlet gas of a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). A numerical model that takes into account the fluid dynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer, diffusion, and chemical reactions was developed to simulate the nitrogen APPJ. Further, a DC nitrogen APPJ experiment was performed to verify the plasma temperature characteristics on the treated surface. The plasma temperature decreased with an increase in the oxygen impurity. Moreover, the oxygen impurity influenced the related excited and neutral species. Specifically, with added oxygen impurity, N-related species decreased whereas O- and NO<sub>x</sub>-related species increased. Because the excited state species constitutes the most important reactant in APPJ treatment, this study could serve as a reference for the adjustment of a nitrogen APPJ.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4199atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ)atmospheric pressure plasmanitrogen plasmasimulationimpurity
spellingShingle Jia-Shiuan Tsai
Jian-Zhang Chen
Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
Applied Sciences
atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ)
atmospheric pressure plasma
nitrogen plasma
simulation
impurity
title Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
title_full Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
title_fullStr Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
title_short Influence of Oxygen Impurity on Nitrogen Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet
title_sort influence of oxygen impurity on nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet
topic atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ)
atmospheric pressure plasma
nitrogen plasma
simulation
impurity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4199
work_keys_str_mv AT jiashiuantsai influenceofoxygenimpurityonnitrogenatmosphericpressureplasmajet
AT jianzhangchen influenceofoxygenimpurityonnitrogenatmosphericpressureplasmajet